The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captivesDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captives
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Bastille -- History; Political crimes and offenses -- France; Prisons -- France -- History
It appears to have been about this time that there was published a
bitter satire upon the cardinal, for which an unlucky author, who had
no concern with it, was conveyed to the Bastile. The satire bore the
title of “The Milliad,” from its consisting of a thousand lines. One
edition is intituled, “The Present Government, or the Eulogy of the
Cardinal.” It was attributed to Charles de Beys, a now-forgotten author,
who wrote three plays and some verses, and was lauded as a rival of
Malherbe, by a few of his ill-judging contemporaries. It must have been
some mischievous joker that ascribed “The Milliad” to him, for Beys was
not the sort of man to meddle with political satire, especially on such
a dangerous subject; he was of an indolent, convivial disposition, and
spent the largest portion of his time in enjoying the pleasures of the
table. He was, nevertheless, pent up in the Bastile, as the libeller of
the all-potent cardinal. Fortunately for him, he was able to prove his
innocence, was set at liberty, and continued to follow his former course
of life, till his constitution gave way, and he died, in 1659, at the age
of forty.
In the winter of 1642, Richelieu, who had so largely fed the prisons and
scaffolds of France, terminated his career of ambition and blood. There
is extant a letter which, while the cardinal was on his death bed, was
written to him by one of his victims, named Dussault. The letter bears
date on the first of December, three days previous to the decease of the
minister, and it seems never to have reached him. What was the offence of
Dussault is not known; from a broad hint which is given in his epistle,
it appears that he suffered for having refused to execute some sanguinary
order given to him by Richelieu. When he penned the following lines, he
had been more than eleven years an inmate of the Bastile.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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