The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captivesDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captives
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Bastille -- History; Political crimes and offenses -- France; Prisons -- France -- History
A brawl brought to the Bastile, in 1652, the count de Rieux, a son of the
duke of Elbœuf. A dispute with the prince of Tarentum, as to precedence,
gave rise to it. The prince of Condé, the great Condé, was the other
actor. “The prince of Condé,” says the duchess of Montpensier, “took the
part of the prince of Tarentum, who is nearly related to him, against the
count de Rieux, and one day he got heated in the dispute; he imagined
that the count de Rieux had pushed him, which obliged him to return it by
a box on the ear; the count de Rieux then gave him a blow. The prince,
who had no sword, made a dart at that of the baron de Migenne, who was
present. M. de Rohan, who was also there, put himself between them, and
got out the count de Rieux, whom his royal highness (the duke of Orleans)
sent to the Bastile, for having dared to fail in respect. Many persons
say, that the prince struck first; if he did so, he must have taken some
gesture of the count for an insult, for though he is very passionate,
he is not so much so as to do an action of this kind. I saw him after
dinner, and he said, ‘You see a man who has been beaten for the first
time in his life.’ The count de Rieux remained in the Bastile till the
arrival of M. de Lorraine, who set him free, and blamed him very much.”
It must have been a ludicrous sight, to see a prince of the blood, the
victor of Rocroi, Fribourg, Nordlingen, and Lens, at fisticuffs amidst a
ring of courtiers, in the palace of the duke of Orleans! “This was not
the way,” remarks Voltaire, “to regain the hearts of the Parisians.”
The leaders of the Frondeur faction were by no means tolerant of censure,
even when it came from clerical lips. Bernard Guyard, a dominican, had
reason to repent his having too honestly indulged in it. Guyard, who
was born in 1601, at Craon, in Anjou, took the religious habit, and was
admitted, in 1645, a doctor of the Sorbonne, and became popular for
his pulpit eloquence, so much so that Anne of Austria appointed him
her preacher, and the duchess of Orleans chose him as her confessor.
While the war of the Fronde was being carried on—a war of which it has
wittily and truly been said, that it ought to be recorded in burlesque
verse—Guyard ventured to reprobate, in the pulpit, the conduct of those
ambitious and unprincipled personages by whom its flames had been lighted
up. The punishment of his offence followed close upon the commission of
it. As he was leaving the church, he was arrested, and conveyed to the
Bastile, where he continued for some months. He died in 1674, at which
period he was theological professor in the convent of St. James. All
his works have long since ceased to attract notice, with the exception,
perhaps, of “The Fatality of St. Cloud,” which is a paradoxical attempt
to prove that not Clement, nor a Dominican, but a leaguer, disguised as a
monk, was the murderer of Henry III.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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