The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captivesDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captives
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Bastille -- History; Political crimes and offenses -- France; Prisons -- France -- History
In the early part of his confinement, Pelisson found means to compose
three memorials in defence of Fouquet. For eloquence and argument they
may be considered as his masterpieces; they were published, and produced
a strong impression. As a punishment, he was still more closely immured,
and pen and paper were withheld from him; but he contrived to foil his
persecutors, by writing, with ink made of burnt crust and wine, on the
blank leaves and margins of the religious works which he was allowed to
read. They were equally unsuccessful when, hoping that he might drop some
unguarded words, they gave him, as an attendant, a spy, who concealed
cunning under the mask of coarse simplicity. Pelisson saw through the
deception, and adroitly converted the spy into an instrument of his own.
The imprisonment of Pelisson lasted four years and a half. Among the
means which he employed to beguile his lonely hours is said to have been
that of taming a spider; a task which he effected so completely, that at
a signal, it would fetch its prey from the further end of the room, or
even take it out of his hand. It is, however, doubtful whether Pelisson
was the person who performed this. De Renneville, who is good authority
on this subject, ascribes the taming of the spider to the Count de
Lauzun, and adds, that the jailer, St. Mars, brutally crushed the insect,
and exclaimed that criminals like Lauzun did not deserve to enjoy the
slightest amusement.
The solicitations of Pelisson’s friends at length procured his release;
in memory of which he ever after yearly liberated some unfortunate
prisoner. After some lapse of time, he was even received into the good
graces of Louis, who probably thought that the man who had been faithful
to a ruined minister would not be wanting in fidelity to his sovereign.
It was, besides, no small merit in the king’s eyes, that Pelisson had
become a Catholic. Louis first appointed him his historiographer, with a
pension; then gave him several valuable benefices; and, lastly, entrusted
him with the management of the fund which was employed in purchasing
proselytes. Pelisson died in 1693.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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