The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captivesDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captives
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Bastille -- History; Political crimes and offenses -- France; Prisons -- France -- History
Again all the faculties of Richelieu were devoted to licentious
pleasures, which were now and then interrupted by a duel. In 1716 he
had a desperate encounter with the Count de Gacé, for which the regent
committed both parties to the Bastile, where they remained from March
till August. This imprisonment was, however, less severe than that which
he had to endure two years afterwards. In the spring of 1719, he was
sent, for the third time, to the Bastile, but, in this instance, he went
with the brand of traitor upon him, and was treated accordingly. He was
concerned in the Cellamare conspiracy, and had promised to deliver up
Bayonne to the Spaniards, and to join in exciting the south of France
to revolt. “If the Duke of Richelieu had four heads,” said the regent,
“I have proof enough against him to deprive him of them all.” On his
first arrival at the Bastile, the duke was placed in a dungeon; but
female influence soon obtained his removal to more comfortable quarters,
and permission for him to walk daily on the ramparts of the fortress.
His walks gave rise to an occurrence, which speaks volumes as to the
unblushing depravity of the high-born dames of France. During the hour
that he was walking, a string of elegant carriages, filled with women who
notoriously were or had been his mistresses, passed slowly backward and
forward in front of the spot where he was, and an intercourse of signs
was kept up between the prisoner and these unscrupulous ladies. It was by
the intercession of two princesses, who were enamoured of him, that his
release was obtained, after he had suffered a captivity of five months.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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