The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captivesDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captives
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Bastille -- History; Political crimes and offenses -- France; Prisons -- France -- History
This service, for which they were liberally rewarded, laid the foundation
of their fortune. The contractors and commissaries employed them, and
promoted them rapidly; and, at no distant time, the brothers became
themselves contractors, and extensive commercial speculators. Riches
rapidly flowed in upon them, and they were called to take a share
in managing the finances of the state. They experienced, however, a
temporary eclipse during the ascendancy of Law, to whom they were
hostile, and who avenged himself by procuring their exile into Dauphiné.
The flight of Law put an end to their banishment; they returned to Paris,
were in higher credit than ever, and contributed much to mitigate the
evils which had been caused by the Mississippi scheme. They continued to
have great weight in the government, till they lost it in consequence of
a political intrigue, in which Joseph Paris imprudently engaged, with the
Marchioness de Prie, the Duke of Bourbon’s mistress. Their intent was to
exclude Cardinal de Fleury from public affairs, and to give the duke an
unbounded ascendancy over the youthful monarch. Fleury discovered the
plot; the duke was deprived of power; and the brothers were once more
exiled. Joseph was soon after arrested, at his asylum near Langres, and
was sent to the Bastile, where he remained for nearly two years. In 1730,
however, he recovered his influence, and he kept it till his death, in
1770. France is indebted to Joseph Duverney for the project of the Royal
Military School, which was carried into execution in 1751.
Two grandsons of the unfortunate Fouquet, the Count de Belleisle, and
the Chevalier de Belleisle, were involved in the fall of Le Blanc, and
were for some time inmates of the Bastile. The count was born in 1684;
the chevalier in 1693. The count had acquired a high military character,
in the war of the succession, and in the Spanish campaign of 1719, when,
with his brother, he was immured in a prison. After his release, he
served with distinction in various quarters, and rose to the rank of
marshal. Cardinal de Fleury placed entire confidence in his civil as well
as his military talents. It was not, however, till the breaking out
of the war of 1741 that his genius shone forth in its full lustre. The
secret negotiations for raising the Elector of Bavaria to the dignity of
emperor were carried on by him, and on this occasion he gave convincing
proof of his diplomatic skill. Placed at the head of the French army,
which was to maintain Charles VII. on the throne, Belleisle carried
Prague by assault. But while, as ambassador extraordinary of Louis XV.,
he was securing the election of Charles at Frankfort, the Austrians
threatened to deprive him of his recent conquests. He, therefore,
hastened back to his army, obtained some advantages, and would probably
have triumphed, had not the sudden defection of Prussia and Saxony left
him to bear the whole weight of Maria Theresa’s forces.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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