The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captivesDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captives
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Bastille -- History; Political crimes and offenses -- France; Prisons -- France -- History
The duke of Anjou was, at this period, struggling to acquire the
sovereignty of the Netherlands, and under his banner were arrayed an
immense number of the French nobles. To the members of the house of
Lorraine he was inveterately hostile; for he looked upon them as his
personal enemies, and as having been authors of the many mortifications
which he had undergone. To prevent him from entering France, for the
purpose of succouring his brother Henry, was, therefore, an object of
primary importance; as, if that were not attained, their project of
dethroning the king, or at least becoming viceroys over him, could
scarcely hope for success. Morality was, in those days, at so low an
ebb among the great, that it is probable the Guises would have felt but
few scruples in accomplishing their purpose by the death of the duke;
though, avowedly, their sole aim was to shut him out of France, by
closing against him the northern frontier and the ports of Britanny.
The daring spirit and desperate situation of Salcede—for he was deeply
involved in debt—pointed him out to the Guises as a fit instrument. The
duke of Guise tempted him by a solemn assurance, that the king of Spain
would reward him with rank and occupation proportioned to the magnitude
of his services; and he backed his arguments and promises by descanting
on the benefit which the catholic religion would derive from ruining the
duke of Anjou. His eloquence prevailed, and Salcede unreluctantly devoted
himself to the furtherance of the treasonable scheme.
It was arranged, that the Guises should secretly furnish funds for
raising a regiment, to be commanded by Salcede, and that he should then
proceed to the duke of Anjou, and offer to bring to his banner a chosen
body of men, who would engage to remain under it for several months. No
doubt was entertained that, as the duke was scantily provided with money,
was, in consequence, daily deserted by some of his troops, and had no
great confidence in the Belgians, he would gladly accept this offer; and
would either entrust the new corps with the keeping of some important
fortress, or reserve it as a guard for his own person. In either case,
the conspirators could turn the circumstance to account. The seizure of
Dunkirk and Cambray were the main points to which Salcede’s attention
was to be directed; but he was also to do his best to shake the fidelity
of Anjou’s officers, and, of course, was to act as spy for the Spanish
monarch. The prince of Parma, meanwhile, was gradually to approach
Calais, the governor of which town, it is said, had promised to betray
his trust. The sudden loss of Calais would, it was imagined, so terrify
Henry, that he would give the supreme command of his forces to the duke
of Guise; the French accomplices of the Guises would then rise in arms;
and the plan of subverting the government would be easily executed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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