The History of the City of Fredericksburg, VirginiaQuinn, S. J. (Silvanus Jackson)
History
The History of the City of Fredericksburg, Virginia
Quinn, S. J. (Silvanus Jackson)
Fredericksburg (Va.) -- History
"A warm debate ensued. Pendleton, Bland, Wythe and Randolph all
opposed the resolutions; but Henry was the master mind, and made an
impression which is felt to this day. His words were pregnant with a
nation's freedom. In the heat of the debate occurred a memorable
scene. Patrick Henry reached a climax. 'Cæsar,' he cried, 'had his
Brutus; Charles the First, his Cromwell, and George the
Third'--'Treason'! burst from the lips of the president. 'Treason,'
'Treason!' resounded through the house. The orator paused; then,
raising himself to his full height, with eyes of fire and a voice
which thrilled every soul, he concluded his sentence, 'and George
the Third may profit by their example. If this be treason make the
most of it.'
"The resolutions were adopted by one vote, and that evening Patrick
Henry left for his home. In March, 1775, the Virginia Convention met
in St. John's church, Richmond. It was a body of the most
distinguished men in Virginia, and among them was Patrick Henry. He
was still far in advance of the leading men of the convention, who,
although there were English fleets in the waters of Virginia and armed
soldiers quartered within her towns, still hoped that the evils
complained of could be remedied by compromise.
"Henry did not think so, and he was unwilling to sit down quietly
until it would be too late to prepare for defense. He submitted a set
of resolutions, calling attention to the presence of British armies
and the dangers then threatening American freedom, and proposed that
Virginia should be put in a state of defense, and that measures should
at once be taken for embodying, arming and disciplining such a number
of men as may be sufficient for that purpose."
The proposition was strongly opposed by such men as Bland, Nicholas,
Pendleton and Harrison. Dr. Howison says: "It was now that Patrick Henry
appeared in power. Rising slowly from his seat, he made an appeal which in
eloquence and strength, and in its effect upon the future of the world,
went far beyond any effort of oratory ever previously made. It was the
demonstration that the coming war was to be a war of ideas and principles,
and not a mere war of brute force." No perfect production of this speech
has been preserved--perhaps none were possible; yet enough has been
preserved to enable the thoughtful student to feel something of its
inspiration:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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