The History of the City of Fredericksburg, VirginiaQuinn, S. J. (Silvanus Jackson)
History
The History of the City of Fredericksburg, Virginia
Quinn, S. J. (Silvanus Jackson)
Fredericksburg (Va.) -- History
Upon the reception of this report by the Council Mayor Slaughter and Mr.
Rowe were appointed a commission to visit Richmond and secure the release
of the Federal prisoners, and, when so released, the commission was
authorized to do what might be necessary to effect the final exchange. On
their arrival in Richmond they called on the Confederate authorities and
stated the terms of agreement, and through their solicitation the
following order was issued by Colonel Robert Ould, the Confederate
commissioner of exchange of prisoners:
"RICHMOND, VA., June 23rd, 1864.
_Brigadier General M. M. Gardner_--SIR: I will thank you to deliver to
M. Slaughter, Mayor of Fredericksburg, fifty-six Federal Soldiers
(privates) who are to be exchanged for an equal number of our people,
captured in Fredericksburg. I will thank you also to furnish M.
Slaughter the necessary guard, &c., for their transportation to
Fredericksburg. Please send two or three surgeons with the party.
Resp'y yr Obt. Sert.,
R. OULD, Agt."
The issuance of this order, with the previous assurance of the Federal
authorities, encouraged and rejoiced the hearts of all interested parties.
The mourning changed to rejoicing, and nothing now remained to complete
the joy but the presence of the loved ones, who yet lingered in prison. An
order was at once issued by the Common Council authorizing Mr. Slaughter
and Mr. Rowe to procure all the necessary transportation and make proper
arrangements for the exchange and effect the release of the imprisoned
citizens as speedily as possible. From the final report, made on the
subject, it appears that the whole matter of making the exchange of
prisoners was turned over to Mr. Rowe. On his return from Washington he
reported the transactions in full to the Council, on the 8th of July, in
the following words:[38]
"I have the honor to report that I reached the military lines of the
United States in safety with the fifty-six prisoners of war and four
civil officers of the so-called State of West Virginia, committed to
my charge by the corporation authorities, to be exchanged for the
captive citizens of Fredericksburg. After some difficulty in obtaining
personal access to the authorities at Washington, and several days'
discussion there, I succeeded in closing a negotiation that the
Federal prisoners delivered by me should be released from their
paroles simultaneously with the delivery of fifty-three captive
citizens of Fredericksburg, and seven Confederate prisoners of war, on
board of a flag of truce steamer, with transportation to Split Rock,
on the Potomac river.
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