The History of the City of Fredericksburg, VirginiaQuinn, S. J. (Silvanus Jackson)
History
The History of the City of Fredericksburg, Virginia
Quinn, S. J. (Silvanus Jackson)
Fredericksburg (Va.) -- History
"My business in the Court of Appeals and High Court of Chancery render
it impossible for me to attend _constantly_ the district court holden
at this place. I have, therefore, come hither, during the present
term, with a hope of finishing almost every cause in which I was
employed; and have refused all fees, which have been offered to me in
any suits, which I may not try before I leave the town. I am
apprehensive, however, that I shall not succeed in concluding
everything; and I have accordingly, made the following arrangement:
To some of my clients I have personally returned the fees; to all
others, where the business has not been absolutely finished, or any
step remains to be taken, except to move for the opinion of the court,
the fee will be returned on application to John Chew, Esq., clerk of
the court, who has been so obliging as to accept from me a list of all
my suits, still depending, of the money received, and of their
situation. Although the fees are to be returned yet I have obtained
the favor of Colonel Monroe,[48] Colonel John Minor and Francis
Brooke, Esq.,[49] to attend to these suits, agreeably to the
memorandum which I have given each of them, with every paper and
information in my power. In two of the cases, which are of peculiar
importance, I shall attend myself at a future day; and in all
instances, will cheerfully assist with my advice. If required, I will
be ready to attend the trial of any particular suits, now or hereafter
depending in this court whensoever the business of the Court of
Appeals and High Court of Chancery will permit."
This court continued in existence for about twenty years, when, by an act
of the General Assembly of 1808-9, it was abolished, and a "Circuit Court
or a Superior Court of Law," was established in its stead. This new court
was presided over by one of the judges of the General Court, the number of
judges of that court, it appears, having been increased from ten to
fifteen, to correspond with the number of circuits established in the
State. These courts have continued to the present time, with slight
changes at different periods as to their powers and territory, and are
presided over by circuit judges.
In the year 1852 the State was divided into ten districts and a court was
established for each district, known as the District Court of Appeals. The
court for the Fourth district was located at Fredericksburg, and was held
up-stairs in the north wing of the present courthouse. This court
consisted of the judges of the circuit courts constituting the district
and the judge of the Court of Appeals, elected from this section of the
State, as president. It was provided that no judge should sit in any
appeal case sent up from his circuit. This court continued until the
adoption of what was known as the Underwood Constitution, which failed to
make provision for district courts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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