The history of the condition of women in various ages and nations : $b Vol. 1 (of 2), Comprising the women of Asia and AfricaChild, Lydia Maria
History
The history of the condition of women in various ages and nations : $b Vol. 1 (of 2), Comprising the women of Asia and Africa
Child, Lydia Maria
Women -- History; Women -- Social conditions
They spoil their mouths, which are usually handsome, by the use of
betel and tobacco. Both men and women take pride in a beautiful head
of hair, which they perfume with fragrant oils. The women fasten it in
a knot at the back of the head, and when in full dress they interweave
it with an enormous mass of flowers, and wear wreaths suspended from
the ears. The Indian islanders are extremely fond of flowers; it is an
epithet they always apply to express beautiful things.
When the Javanese wish to appear particularly fascinating, they stain
the face, neck, and arms with a yellow cosmetic obtained from perfumed
flowers.
The sovereign keeps a select band of beautiful dancers for the
amusement of the royal household. These females are the only persons
that are allowed to perform the _s’rimpi_,--a slow, modest, and
exceedingly graceful dance, resembling a minuet by four persons. At the
beginning and end of the dance, the performers raise their clasped
hands to their foreheads, and bend reverentially toward the prince.
None but very young girls belong to this band, and they leave it as
soon as they become mothers.
Javanese women of high rank dress in a manner exceedingly tasteful and
magnificent. They wear full flowing robes of delicate silk, of green or
other colors, stamped with golden flowers; their girdles are composed
of plates of gold, clasped with diamonds; while armlets, bracelets, and
tiaras are richly chased and studded with gems.
The public class of dancers, called _rong-gengs_, are similar to their
frail sisters of Hindostan in dress and deportment. But notwithstanding
their profligacy, those who acquire considerable fortune frequently
marry men much superior to themselves in rank. Their songs are very
comic, and they are sometimes accompanied by a buffoon, who excites
laughter by a ludicrous imitation of all their movements. The Javanese
dances have the same characteristics, which distinguish that amusement
in various parts of Asia. They consist principally in graceful
attitudes, and slow movements of the limbs, even to distinct motions of
the hands and fingers. Men often join in these dances, but no females,
except professional dancers, ever perform before strangers.
The women of Java are very fond of a peculiar kind of amusement called
_sintren_. A little boy or girl, richly dressed, is put under a basket,
and music and song burst forth, while all the spectators clap their
hands to keep time. The basket soon begins to move; in a short time
the child rises--dances in a wild but graceful manner--seems to sink
exhausted into slumber--and awakes apparently unconscious of all that
has happened. The charm consists in the idea that the whole soul is
fascinated, and led unawares by the power of music.
The women of this island do not go with the upper part of the person
uncovered, as they do in the southern parts of the peninsula.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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