The history of the condition of women in various ages and nations : $b Vol. 1 (of 2), Comprising the women of Asia and AfricaChild, Lydia Maria
History
The history of the condition of women in various ages and nations : $b Vol. 1 (of 2), Comprising the women of Asia and Africa
Child, Lydia Maria
Women -- History; Women -- Social conditions
Divorces may be obtained under peculiar circumstances, but they are
attended with a good deal of expense. The women are generally virtuous;
for their constant occupation leaves little leisure for the mind to
become corrupted. Ladies of the highest rank are busy at the labors of
the loom. When the British envoy made a formal visit to the queen’s
mother, he found her maidens in the gallery of the palace, weaving
with the utmost activity. Nearly all the cotton and silk used in
the Birman empire is woven at home by the women. Indeed, they take
an active share in the general superintendence both of out-door and
in-door transactions. When the governor of Maindu had a large ship on
the stocks, his wife was seen to cross the river every morning in her
husband’s barge, attended by female servants; she took her seat on the
timbers, and superintended the workmen for hours; and she seldom failed
to come again in the evening, to see that the day’s task had been
completed. The Englishmen, who observed her, said her husband never
accompanied her, and she appeared to have no need of his assistance.
But notwithstanding the Birmese ladies enjoy so much more of freedom
and confidence than their neighbors, they share something of the
degradation imposed upon all Asiatic women. Their evidence is not
deemed equal to that of a man, and they are not allowed to ascend the
steps of a court of justice, but are obliged to give their testimony
outside of the building. A man who cannot pay his debts is liable to be
sold, with his wife and children; hence innocent, industrious women not
unfrequently suffer most cruelly for the vices or indolence of their
husbands. Sometimes when criminals are condemned to death, the helpless
wife and children share his punishment. When driven by poverty,
the lower class of Birmans do not hesitate to sell their wives and
daughters to foreign residents. Women are not considered as dishonored
by these circumstances, and seem easily to resign themselves to their
lot. They are generally very faithful to their new owners, and render
themselves useful by keeping accounts, and aiding in the transaction
of business. But foreigners are never allowed to carry these women or
their children out of the country. If a vessel were discovered with a
Birmese female on board, it would never again be allowed to enter any
of their ports.
Orders of monks are established in the Birman empire, and formerly
there were establishments of nuns; but, for political reasons, a law
was passed forbidding any woman to seclude herself from society by a
religious vow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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