The history of the condition of women in various ages and nations : $b Vol. 1 (of 2), Comprising the women of Asia and AfricaChild, Lydia Maria
History
The history of the condition of women in various ages and nations : $b Vol. 1 (of 2), Comprising the women of Asia and Africa
Child, Lydia Maria
Women -- History; Women -- Social conditions
Many of the conquerors, who did not bring wives with them, married
Chinese women, and their descendants are still called Tartars. It
is said that when they conquered the province of Nankin, they made
prisoners of all the women, whom they did not choose to appropriate
to themselves. Old and young were tied up in sacks, and sold at the
same price. A Chinese artisan, who had but ten shillings, went to
market, with the rest, to try his luck. His money was exactly the price
required; so he seized a sack, slung it over his shoulders, and pushed
through the crowd to examine his bargain. When he found he had bought
an ugly old woman, he was so enraged that he was about to throw the
unfortunate creature into the river. But she begged him to spare her
life, assuring him that her sons would amply reward him; and in fact it
proved that he had drawn no inconsiderable prize in this odd lottery.
In the mountainous districts of China is a singular tribe called
the Miao-Tse. They live together in the utmost harmony, under the
government of elders. The men and women dress almost exactly alike.
The men wear ear-rings, and the women carry a sword. Both go barefoot,
and climb the sharpest rocks with the swiftness of mountain goats. The
women roll their hair round a board about a foot long and six inches
broad, to which they fasten the hair with bees-wax, so as to form a
sort of hat. This is very inconvenient when they wish to lie down. They
comb it but three or four times a year, and are obliged to spend hours
in melting the wax before the fire. One of these women defended a fort
against Chinese troops, for more than two months after every other
being but herself was killed. She contrived to fire several muskets in
such a manner as to deceive them with regard to the strength of the
garrison; and at every moment of leisure she collected heaps of large
stones, to hurl down upon them from different places with her foot.
The Coreans, though they in general observe the customs that prevail in
the Chinese empire, do not cripple the feet of their women; and young
people are allowed to marry according to their own inclinations, after
having had free opportunities of becoming acquainted with each other.
In this respect, custom imposes so little restraint, that the lady
often resides at the house of her future father-in-law some time before
her marriage.
The laws of Corea do not allow a plurality of wives; but sanction as
many mistresses as a man can support, provided he keeps them out of
the house. The husband can divorce his wife at pleasure, and leave her
the charge of maintaining his children. In case of unfaithfulness, he
has a right to put her to death. The observance of the marriage vow is
enforced by very severe laws, both with regard to the woman and her
lover.
The class of abandoned females is said to be very large in Chinese
cities.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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