The history of the condition of women, in various ages and nations (vol. 2 of 2) : $b Comprising the women of Europe, America, and South Sea IslandsChild, Lydia Maria
History
The history of the condition of women, in various ages and nations (vol. 2 of 2) : $b Comprising the women of Europe, America, and South Sea Islands
Child, Lydia Maria
Women -- History; Women -- Social conditions
Human beings are generally merry and thoughtless in proportion as their
wants are merely animal; and slaves are light-hearted, both by habit
and natural temperament. The memory of suffering soon passes away; and
during every interval of labor they will sing, dance, and laugh, as
if the world had no cares for them. Pinckard, speaking of the British
West Indies, says: “Sunday is a day of festivity among the slaves. They
are passionately fond of dancing; and the Sabbath, offering them an
interval from toil, is generally devoted to their favorite amusement.
Instead of remaining in tranquil rest, they undergo more fatigue, or at
least more personal exertion, during their gala hours of Saturday night
and Sunday, than is demanded of them in labor during any four days of
the week. They assemble in crowds upon the open green, or in any square
or corner of the town, and forming a ring in the centre of the throng,
dance to the sound of their beloved African music, consisting of a
species of drum, a kind of rattle, and their ever delightful _banjar_.
The dance consists of stamping of the feet, twisting of the body,
and a number of strange, indecent attitudes. It is a severe bodily
exertion, more bodily indeed than you can well imagine, for the limbs
have little to do with it.”
The clothing of slaves is generally the slightest possible, and of the
coarsest materials. Pinckard speaks of seeing old women at Barbadoes
washing clothes in the river, with no other covering than a piece of
blue cloth fastened round the loins, after the manner of savages. He
says “their bodies bore the crowded and callous scars of repeated
punishment.”
In the West Indies, the negro women carry their babes across the hip,
as in Africa.
Small rude huts are appropriated to the field slaves, where they
live much after the fashion of pigs in a sty. Those who are kept for
house-servants generally lie down upon the floor, wherever they happen
to be when the labors of the day are over. A person rising earlier than
usual, is liable to stumble over them in the entries. Female slaves
toil in the fields, under the lash of the driver, as laboriously as
the men; and, generally speaking, no difference is made in the mode or
severity of punishment. A little patch of ground is usually assigned to
each slave family, where they may raise vegetables for themselves, in
addition to the tasks performed for their masters. Many of them spend
their leisure moments in making baskets and brooms to carry to market,
and thus procure a little money.
The negroes believe they shall return to Africa when they die; and this
idea has often led to suicide. They follow a friend to the grave with
every demonstration of joy; and when the ceremony is finished, sing:
“God bless you, Jenny--Good-bye--remember me to all friends t’other
side of the sea--tell ’em me come soon--Good-bye, Jenny.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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