The history of the condition of women, in various ages and nations (vol. 2 of 2) : $b Comprising the women of Europe, America, and South Sea IslandsChild, Lydia Maria
History
The history of the condition of women, in various ages and nations (vol. 2 of 2) : $b Comprising the women of Europe, America, and South Sea Islands
Child, Lydia Maria
Women -- History; Women -- Social conditions
Doctor Walsh thus describes the great convent of Ajuda, in Rio de
Janeiro: “At the end of the chapel is a large quadrangle, entered by a
massive gateway, surrounded by three stories of grated windows. Here
female negro pedlers come with their goods, and expose them in the
court-yard below. The nuns, from their grated windows above, see what
they like, and, letting down a cord, the article is fastened to it; it
is then drawn up and examined, and, if approved of, the price is let
down. Some that I saw in the act of buying and selling in this way,
were very merry, joking and laughing with the blacks below, and did
not seem at all indisposed to do the same with my companion. In three
of the lower windows, on a level with the court-yard, are revolving
cupboards, like half-barrels, and at the back of each is a plate of
tin, perforated like the top of a nutmeg-grater. The nuns of this
convent are celebrated for making sweet confectionary, which people
purchase. There is a bell which the purchaser applies to, and a nun
peeps through the perforated tin; she then lays the dish on a shelf of
the revolving cupboard, and turns it inside out; the dish is taken, the
price laid in its place, and it is turned in. While we stood there, the
invisible lady-warder asked for a pinch of snuff; the box was laid down
in the same way, and turned in and out.”
The disposition to take the veil, even among young girls, is not
uncommon in Brazil. The opposition of friends can prevent it, until
they are twenty-five years old; but after that time they are considered
competent to decide for themselves. The same writer describes the
initiation of a young lady, whose wealthy parents were extremely
reluctant to have her take the vow. She held a lighted torch in her
hand, in imitation of the prudent virgins; and when the priest
chanted, “Your spouse approaches; come forth and meet him,” she
approached the altar, singing, “I follow with my whole heart;” and,
accompanied by two nuns already professed, she knelt before the bishop.
“She seemed very lovely, with an unusually sweet, gentle, and pensive
countenance. She did not look particularly or deeply affected; but when
she sung her responses, there was something exceedingly mournful in the
soft, tremulous, and timid tones of her voice. The bishop now exhorted
her to make a public profession of her vows before the congregation,
and said, ‘Will you persevere in your purpose of holy chastity?’
She blushed deeply, and, with a downcast look, lowly, but firmly
answered, ‘I will.’ He again said, more distinctly, ‘Do you promise to
preserve it?’ and she replied more emphatically, ‘I do promise.’ The
bishop said, ‘Thanks be to God;’ and she bent forward and reverently
kissed his hand, while he asked her, ‘Will you now be blessed and
consecrated?’ She replied, ‘Oh! I wish it.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account