The history of the condition of women, in various ages and nations (vol. 2 of 2) : $b Comprising the women of Europe, America, and South Sea IslandsChild, Lydia Maria
History
The history of the condition of women, in various ages and nations (vol. 2 of 2) : $b Comprising the women of Europe, America, and South Sea Islands
Child, Lydia Maria
Women -- History; Women -- Social conditions
The strange delusion concerning witchcraft, which prevailed in Europe,
extended itself to the English colonies toward the close of the
seventeenth century. Every old woman who had an ill temper, a sinister
expression of countenance, or an uncommon degree of shrewdness, was
in great danger of being burned for a witch. Indeed such was the
infatuation, that a little girl about four or five years old was
committed to prison, charged with biting some bewitched persons, who
showed the print of small teeth on their arms. Another poor child was
brought before the magistrates and asked, “How long hast thou been
a witch?” “Ever since I was six years old.” “How old are you now?”
“Brother Richard says I shall be eight years old next November.” “You
said you saw a black cat once; what did it say to you?” “It said it
would tear me to pieces if I did not sign my name to a book.” “How did
you afflict folks?” “I pinched them. My mother carried me to afflict
them.” “How could your mother carry you, when she was in prison?” “She
came like a black cat.” “How did you know it was your mother?” “The cat
told me she was my mother.”
It seems unaccountable that such testimony as this was gravely listened
to, and believed by the magistrates; and that too in cases where human
life was at stake; but the very nature of the supposed crime did not
admit of any other than absurd evidence. The delusion prevailed to
such a dreadful degree, that every woman feared her neighbor, and
when she lay down to sleep, knew not but the next night would find
her in prison. Children accused their own parents of carrying them to
witches’ meetings at midnight, and baptizing them in the name of the
devil. Sometimes the accused denied the charge, and when asked what God
witches prayed to, answered, “I cannot tell; the Lord help me:” but in
numerous instances they confessed themselves guilty of all the absurd
charges brought against them, and accused others as their accomplices.
Some of the accusers lived and died without ever acknowledging
that they had stated any thing untrue, although they were reputed
religious women; but several of those, who confessed guilt, afterward
acknowledged that they did it because they had been told it was the
only way to save their lives. Men were sometimes tried as wizards;
but this was comparatively rare. Some remnants of this superstition
lingered long after the universal epidemic subsided. Within the last
twenty years, an old woman in the vicinity of Boston, called Moll
Pitcher, pretended to tell fortunes, and her claims to supernatural
assistance were believed by many, especially by sailors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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