The history of the condition of women, in various ages and nations (vol. 2 of 2) : $b Comprising the women of Europe, America, and South Sea IslandsChild, Lydia Maria
History
The history of the condition of women, in various ages and nations (vol. 2 of 2) : $b Comprising the women of Europe, America, and South Sea Islands
Child, Lydia Maria
Women -- History; Women -- Social conditions
The French girls are kept under very strict superintendence. They are
not allowed to go to parties, or places of public amusement, without
being accompanied by some married female relation; and they see their
lovers only in the presence of a third person. Marriages are entirely
negotiated by parents; and sometimes the wedding day is the second time
that a bride and bridegroom see each other. Nothing is more common than
to visit a lady, and attend her parties, without knowing her husband
by sight; or to visit a gentleman without ever being introduced to his
wife. If a married couple were to be seen frequently in each other’s
company, they would be deemed extremely ungenteel. After ladies are
married, they have unbounded freedom. It is a common practice to
receive morning calls from gentlemen, before they have risen from bed;
and they talk with as little reserve to such visiters, as they would in
the presence of any woman of refinement.
The French are generally slender, active, and well proportioned, with
brown complexions and dark eyes and hair. The prevailing expression of
their countenances is vivacity, and their manners are characterized
by a graceful ease, which, if it be not nature, is the best possible
imitation of nature. An artificial state of society is here carried to
the utmost point of refinement. In the perpetual invention of beautiful
forms more sober nations have toiled after them in vain, scolding all
the while about French fashions, and French caprices.
The beautiful Marie Antoinette first introduced the custom of wearing
feathers in the hair. Having one day playfully stuck a peacock’s
feather among her curls, she was pleased with the effect, and called
for some small ostrich plumes. She arranged them so tastefully with
jewels, that the king declared he had never seen any thing more
beautiful. Feathers immediately brought an extravagant price in France,
and the fashion soon prevailed all over Europe.
One day the same queen put on a brown lutestring dress, which the king,
with a smile, remarked was _couleur de puce_. As soon as this was made
known, every person of fashion was eager to wear the color of a flea.
They distinguished between the various shades of a young and an old
flea, and between different parts of the body of the same insect. The
dyers could not possibly satisfy the hourly demand. The silk merchants,
finding this mania injurious to their trade, presented new satins to
her majesty, who having chosen a glossy ash color, the king observed
that it was the color of her hair. The uniform of fleas was forthwith
discarded, and every body was eager to wear the color of the queen’s
hair. Some of her ringlets were obtained by bribery, and sent to Lyons
and other manufactories with all haste, that the exact hue might be
caught.
French ladies, especially those not young, use a great deal of rouge.
A traveller who saw many of them in their opera boxes, says, “I could
compare them to nothing but a large bed of peonies.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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