The History of the Confederate War, Its Causes and Its Conduct, Volume 1 (of 2): A Narrative and Critical HistoryEggleston, George Cary
History
The History of the Confederate War, Its Causes and Its Conduct, Volume 1 (of 2): A Narrative and Critical History
Eggleston, George Cary
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
But inferiority of force was by no means the sorest difficulty that
Jackson had contended with during all those months of winter marchings
and fightings amid snowstorms. On the Southern as on the Northern
side every really capable general was embarrassed by the ignorant
and intrusive dictation of men in place above him. As Grant was
paralyzingly dominated by Halleck's interference at every critical
moment in his western campaigns, and as Farragut was restrained
from obviously easy and supremely desirable achievement by the hand
of ignorant authority in the Navy Department at Washington, so
Jackson, in the Valley, found his military plans brought to naught
by the interference of a civilian Secretary of War who, having
authority, chose to use it in giving orders to Jackson's troops in
the field without so much as consulting Jackson as to his reasons
for posting them as he had done. Beauregard and Johnston at Manassas
had encountered a like difficulty and had several times been upon
the point of resigning their commissions in despair of achieving any
worthy results under such conditions of ignorant and arbitrary control.
Jackson was driven further and on the thirty-first of January, 1862,
he wrote in despair to Governor Letcher of Virginia, asking that he
be ordered back to his professor's chair in the Virginia Military
Institute, and tendering his resignation as a major-general if such an
order could not be given.
The circumstances were these. With great difficulty, at serious risk
of defeat and by exacting a positively heroic endurance on the part
of his men in marches through snow and sleet and mud, Jackson had
conquered the strategic control of the region under his command from
an enemy greatly outnumbering him. The strategic key to the position
thus conquered was Romney and there Jackson had stationed Loring with
a force strong enough to hold the place while keeping in touch with
Jackson himself. This disposition rendered the valley, with all its
strategic advantages, a secure Confederate possession and a military
base from which it was easy to threaten or with reinforcements to
assail Washington and the country north of the Potomac.
No sooner had Jackson by genius and heroic endeavor secured this
advantage for the Confederate arms than the lawyer at the head of the
War Department at Richmond assumed to undo his work by an order which
Jackson obeyed as a soldier, but bitterly resented as a strategist
baffled by the ignorance and arrogant assumption of his civilian
superior officer. His letter to Governor Letcher which follows
sufficiently explains the matter:
Winchester, January 31, 1862
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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