The History of the Confederate War, Its Causes and Its Conduct, Volume 1 (of 2): A Narrative and Critical HistoryEggleston, George Cary
History
The History of the Confederate War, Its Causes and Its Conduct, Volume 1 (of 2): A Narrative and Critical History
Eggleston, George Cary
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
Governor Letcher went at once to the War Department to plead with
Secretary Benjamin for the saving of Stonewall Jackson's genius and
devotion to the Confederate cause. Benjamin so far yielded as to hold
open the question of Jackson's resignation. He had not intended to
provoke that. It is doubtful that he would have dared it. He had not
intended anything, indeed, except to impress his own authority upon
the army. When he understood how great a loss Jackson would be to the
cause, and how narrowly his own grossly irregular interference with
Jackson had missed compelling the resignations of Beauregard, Johnston,
and a host of others in high and low position, Mr. Benjamin became
placative in an extreme degree.
In the meanwhile he had sacrificed all that Jackson's energy and genius
had accomplished in the Valley and had discouraged the army in a degree
and to an extent for which no later efficiency could by any possibility
atone. Until Benjamin interfered with him Jackson was master of the
Valley, and of all that its possession signified, by virtue of his
painful endeavors to achieve that highly desirable result by means of
arduous campaigns in snow and sleet and slush and mud. If he had been
let alone Jackson would have been in undisputed command of the upper
Potomac country; he would have had Maryland and southern Pennsylvania
thenceforth always at his mercy; and with reinforcements that might
at any moment have been sent to him he would have been in position to
threaten Washington in a way possibly to compel the instant withdrawal
of McClellan's army from Richmond and the recall of McDowell's from
Fredericksburg.
As it was, it was left to Lee to achieve those purposes in much more
arduous ways and at cost of great and otherwise needless battles,
involving the loss of human lives by tens of thousands, where but for
ignorant interference no considerable loss at all would have been
necessary.
Let us make this matter clear. If Jackson had been let alone in the
Valley, of which he had made himself complete master, his way would
have been easily open to the region in rear of Washington. With the
opening of the spring of 1862 practically the whole of Johnston's army,
then still at Manassas and Centreville, together with the troops at
Richmond reinforced from the seaboard and the South, could have been
pushed by the valley route into Maryland, threatening Washington,
Baltimore, Philadelphia and the North. If that had been done McClellan
would not have been permitted by his government to advance up the
Peninsula. His entire force would have been held at Washington or sent
northward and westward to meet the Confederate advance. It would have
been Washington, the Federal capital, and not Richmond, the seat of
Confederate government, that was besieged.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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