The History of the Confederate War, Its Causes and Its Conduct, Volume 1 (of 2): A Narrative and Critical HistoryEggleston, George Cary
History
The History of the Confederate War, Its Causes and Its Conduct, Volume 1 (of 2): A Narrative and Critical History
Eggleston, George Cary
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
Having thus eluded his pursuers, Banks and Saxton, Jackson pushed his
foot cavalry into Strasburg in advance of both Fremont and Shields,
though each of them had had a much shorter line of march than his own
in order to reach that place. He had shaken off Banks and Saxton for a
time at least, but he had pushed his small force in between Fremont's
equal army on the one hand and Shields's superior one, which was now
supported by additional troops under McDowell's own command, on the
other. His problem was to prevent the junction of these two armies
sent to crush him, to escape them and--if possible--to defeat them
separately. One of these armies outnumbered his own in the proportion
of four men to three while the other equaled his force. But if he could
keep them separated and attack them in positions of his own choosing,
where they could not both fight him at once, he did not despair of
beating them.
McDowell, reckoning upon the easy superiority of his force, sent
detachments hither and yon, to "head off" Jackson, and prevent his
escape, that seeming now to be the only thing to be done with a fleeing
general whose army was beset on every side, outnumbered, and hopelessly
entangled.
In execution of these orders a whole day was wasted by Shields, through
mistakes as to routes, and Jackson slipped out of Strasburg on his
way to Harrisonburg, Cross Keys and Port Republic, points at which he
planned to turn upon his enemy and fight him in detail.
By the burning of bridges and the adroit disposition of troops in a
region broken by mountain ranges and laced by streams at that time of
year unfordable, Jackson managed to keep the divisions of his adversary
separated as they severally pursued his retreat, intent upon capturing
or destroying him.
So greatly overwhelming were the Federal numbers that General Shields
urgently protested to General McDowell against the sending of any more
men to his assistance. Says General McDowell in an official utterance:
He [Shields] had been in that country before and his command had
suffered somewhat. He wrote me a letter stating his apprehensions,
saying that if troops instead of supplies kept coming over, the
troops would starve, and asking why I should bring so many there;
that he had enough men to clear the Valley out and for God's sake
not to send him any more men.
McDowell reassured Shields as to the abundance of supplies and that
commander, with his superabundance of men, cheerfully undertook the
task of "clearing out the Valley" which seemed to him easy. He had not
adequately reckoned upon the genius of Stonewall Jackson--that was all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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