The History of the Confederate War, Its Causes and Its Conduct, Volume 1 (of 2): A Narrative and Critical HistoryEggleston, George Cary
History
The History of the Confederate War, Its Causes and Its Conduct, Volume 1 (of 2): A Narrative and Critical History
Eggleston, George Cary
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
For that march and junction Lee had fully prepared. He secretly
sent instructions to Jackson to march at once to Ashland, a dozen
miles from Richmond, and thence sweep down between the Pamunkey and
Chickahominy rivers, in aid of Lee's own movement against McClellan.
Then he ordered two divisions ostentatiously detached from the army
before Richmond, to go to Jackson's reinforcement in the Valley, and
directed Jackson to do all he could to impress the enemy with the
belief that he was planning, with a strongly reinforced army, to
sweep down the Valley again and press on into Maryland, threatening
Washington and Baltimore. Pains were taken to impress the fact of
Jackson's strong reinforcement upon Federal officers who, as prisoners,
were about to be paroled and sent north and they carried the news,
as it was meant that they should do. The deception was so complete
that even while Jackson was actively assailing McClellan's rear on
the Chickahominy a few days later, General Banks was sending from the
Valley dispatches warning the Washington authorities that Stonewall
Jackson was preparing immediately to sweep down the Valley at the head
of a reinforced and now quite irresistible army.
The result was that Jackson and the divisions sent ostensibly to
reinforce him, joined Lee in front of Richmond in time to aid in the
Seven Days' battles for McClellan's dislodgment.
CHAPTER XXVIII
THE SEVEN DAYS' BATTLES
It was explained in the last chapter that Lee's first object when
he took personal charge of the army defending Richmond was to raise
McClellan's siege of the Confederate capital, drive him away, and
transfer the scene of active operations to some more distant field.
To that end, first of all, he had strengthened the army at Richmond
by calling to it every man that could be spared from coast defense
and from the regions farther south. Next he had set Jackson at work
in the Valley, to occupy the forces there and in West Virginia, and
by threatening Washington to divert from McClellan's reinforcement an
additional army of 40,000 men which had been intended to strengthen him
into irresistibility.
When Jackson, beset by four armies, had escaped from two of them and
had defeated the other two, Lee sent strong reinforcements to him in
a conspicuous way, so that he might seem about to advance down the
Valley, cross the Potomac and in strong force occupy the region north
of the Potomac and threaten the capture of Washington itself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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