The History of the Confederate War, Its Causes and Its Conduct, Volume 1 (of 2): A Narrative and Critical HistoryEggleston, George Cary
History
The History of the Confederate War, Its Causes and Its Conduct, Volume 1 (of 2): A Narrative and Critical History
Eggleston, George Cary
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
This raid was made on the twelfth and thirteenth of June, and equipped
with the detailed information secured by it Lee planned to assail
McClellan on the twenty-sixth of June with a force sufficient to
dislodge him from his besieging positions, to break his line of
communication and supply by way of the White House on the York river,
and to compel his retreat from the front of the Confederate capital
to some point on the James river, where his gunboats could afford him
needed protection.
For the purposes of this operation Lee had a force somewhat inferior
in men and guns to McClellan's, but not greatly inferior. On the
other hand McClellan's army was badly placed, with half of it on the
north and half of it on the south of the Chickahominy, neither half
being within easy supporting distance of the other, while the line
of communication and supply by way of the White House was peculiarly
vulnerable in case of an attack from the rear.
Reckoning upon these advantages, it was Lee's plan to have Jackson move
down from Ashland, assail McClellan's right wing in flank and rear,
drive back his forces and thus open the crossings of the river to the
other Confederate corps, which were to cross one after the other and
assail the enemy in front while Jackson should attack him in rear and
flank.
The plan miscarried in part. For once Jackson was not on time, and,
after waiting for him until the afternoon of the twenty-seventh of June
A. P. Hill grew impatient of the delay, and pushed his corps across the
river at Meadow Bridge and, after a strenuous fight, drove the Federals
out of Mechanicsville, without any help from Jackson. Longstreet and
D. H. Hill at the lower crossings also grew impatient of delay, and
without waiting for orders crossed and engaged the enemy. On the next
morning Jackson was with them and he led the advance.
The plan of battle was that Jackson, with D. H. Hill for support, and
keeping well in rear of McClellan's fortified positions, should push
rapidly forward towards the York-river railroad, which constituted
McClellan's sole line of communication and supply, while A. P. Hill
and Longstreet, advancing upon Jackson's right, should attack McClellan
in flank, front and rear whenever he might seriously oppose Jackson's
movement.
There was some further miscarriage of plans, and in consequence of a
delay in Jackson's advance Longstreet and Hill fell upon the right wing
of McClellan's army posted in a strong strategic position at Gaines's
Mills before the advance under Jackson was ready to strike its blow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account