The History of the Confederate War, Its Causes and Its Conduct, Volume 2 (of 2): A Narrative and Critical HistoryEggleston, George Cary
History
The History of the Confederate War, Its Causes and Its Conduct, Volume 2 (of 2): A Narrative and Critical History
Eggleston, George Cary
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
In the meanwhile, at Goldsboro, Sherman had been reinforced by the
whole of Schofield's corps, withdrawn from Thomas's force at Nashville.
This addition to his force rendered his army almost ridiculously
superior in numbers to that of his adversary. That, under Grant's
direction, was always the keynote of tactics and strategy. From
beginning to end of his campaigns Grant held to the doctrine of "the
most men." Seeing clearly that the North could put three or four men
into the field to the South's one, he regarded it as very clearly his
duty, as the commander in chief of the Federal forces, to see to it
that wherever a fight was to occur, the three or four should be present
to meet and overcome the one.
The fierce struggle at Bentonville which for a time seemed of very
doubtful issue, was the last battle of consequence fought between
Sherman and Johnston.
Let us go back now to Petersburg, where the hour of the final struggle
drew near. The reader has already been told of Lee's effort to compel
Grant to contract his lines south and west of Petersburg. That effort
was made on the night of the twenty-fourth of March and the morning of
the twenty-fifth.
The spring was advancing now. The roads were hardening. Grant had all
the force that he could use and more. His army vastly outnumbered the
remnant of Lee's. His equipment was as perfect as good organization and
a lavish expenditure of money could make it. With an unseen railroad
skirting his rear and a fleet at his base he could concentrate as heavy
a force as he pleased at any point he might select on Lee's line.
Moreover the extension of the Federal line to the left had placed
the two armies in such position that if Grant could crush or break
through Lee's right wing, Richmond would be completely cut off, and the
successful retreat of Lee's army would be impossible.
It was Grant's plan to do precisely this. To that end he sent three
strong divisions under General Ord to strengthen his extreme left,
where General Sheridan commanded. Then he ordered Sheridan to push
forward through Dinwiddie Court House to Five Forks and assail the
enemy there.
Battle was joined on the thirty-first of March, but so great was the
resisting power of the sadly depleted Confederate army, that Sheridan
was hurled back and compelled to appeal to Grant for help. On the first
of April, strongly reinforced, Sheridan again advanced to the attack,
and after a bloody contest succeeded in carrying the position, taking
about 5,000 prisoners, the very flower of the Confederate troops.
The work of ending the war was now on, and Grant prosecuted it
vigorously. At daybreak on April the second he assaulted the center
of Lee's line near Petersburg, broke through it at two points, and by
pressing Lee hard on his right made a practical end of Confederate
resistance in that quarter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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