The History of the Crusades (vol. 2 of 3)Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
History
The History of the Crusades (vol. 2 of 3)
Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
Crusades
Since the imperial dynasties had become the playthings of the caprice
of the multitude, and of the ambition of conspirators, the Greeks made
the changing of their sovereigns quite a sport, without reflecting
that one revolution produces other revolutions; and, to avoid present
calamities, rushed headlong into new ones. The most prudent of the
clergy and the patricians presented themselves at the church of St.
Sophia, and earnestly endeavoured to prevent the evils with which
the country was threatened. But it was in vain they explained to
their excited auditory that by changing their master they were sure
to overthrow both the throne and the empire. “When they asked my
opinion,” says the historian Nicetas, “I was careful not to consent to
the deposition of Isaac and Alexius, because I felt assured that the
man they would elect in their place would not be the most able. But
the people,” adds the same historian, “whose only motive of action is
passion,—the people, who twenty years before had killed Andronicus and
crowned Isaac, could not endure their own work and live under princes
whom they themselves had chosen.” The multitude reproached their
sovereign with their misery, which was the bitter fruit of the war;
and with the weakness of their government, which was but the result
of general corruption. The victories of the Latins, the inefficiency
of the laws, the caprices of fortune, the very will of Heaven, all
were gathered into one great accusation to be brought against those
who governed the empire. The distracted crowd looked to a revolution
for everything; a change of emperors appeared to them the only remedy
for the ills under which they groaned. They pressed, they solicited
the patricians and senators,—they scarcely knew the names of the men
they wished to choose as masters; but any other than Isaac, any other
than Alexius, must merit the esteem and love of the Greeks. To be the
wearer of a purple robe, was quite enough to entitle a man to ascend
the throne of Constantine. Some excused themselves on account of age,
others from alleged incapacity. The people, sword in hand, required
them to accept the sovereign authority. At length, after three days
of stormy debate, an imprudent young man, named Canabus, allowed
himself to be prevailed upon by the prayers and threats of the people.
A phantom of an emperor was crowned in the church of St. Sophia, and
proclaimed in Constantinople. Mourzoufle was no stranger to this
popular revolution. Several historians have thought that he promoted
the election of an obscure man, to test the peril in some sort, and to
become acquainted with the power and will of the people, in order, one
day, to profit by it himself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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