The History of the Crusades (vol. 2 of 3)Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
History
The History of the Crusades (vol. 2 of 3)
Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
Crusades
The Crusaders, although supported by their natural bravery, could not
view all these preparations with indifference.[123] The most intrepid
could not help feeling some inquietude on comparing the small number of
the Franks with the imperial army and the population of Constantinople;
all the resources they had till that time found in their alliance with
the emperors were about to fail them, without their having any hope of
supplying their place but by some miraculous victory: for they had no
succour to look for from the West. Every day war became more dangerous,
and peace more difficult; the time was gone by for retreat. In this
situation, such were the spirit and character of the heroes of this
crusade, that they drew fresh strength from the very circumstances that
would appear likely to have depressed them, and filled them with dread;
the greater the danger, the more courage and firmness they displayed;
menaced on all sides, expecting to meet with no asylum on either sea
or land, there remained no other part to take but that of besieging a
city from which they could not retire with safety: thus nothing could
overcome their invincible bravery.[124]
On viewing the towers that the Greeks considered as a certain means of
safety, the leaders assembled in their camp, and shared amongst them
the spoils of the empire and the capital, of which they entertained no
doubt of achieving the conquest. It was decided in the council of the
princes, barons, and knights, that a new emperor should be nominated
instead of Mourzoufle, and that this emperor should be chosen from
the victorious army of the Latins. The chief of the new empire should
possess by right a fourth of the conquest, with the two palaces of
Blachernæ and Bucoleon. The cities and lands of the empire, as well as
the booty they should obtain in the capital, were to be distributed
among the Franks and Venetians, with the condition of rendering homage
to the emperor. In the same council regulations were made to assign
the proportions of the Latin clergy, and of the lords and barons. They
regulated, according to the feudal laws, the rights and duties of
the emperors and subjects, of the great and small vassals.[125] Thus
Constantinople, under the dominion of the Greeks, beheld before its
walls a small band of warriors, who, helm on head, and sword in hand,
abolished in her walls the legislation of Greece, and imposed upon her
beforehand the laws of the West. By this act of legislation, which they
derived from Europe, the knights and barons appeared to take possession
of the empire; and, whilst making war against the inhabitants of
Constantinople, might imagine that they were already fighting for the
safety and glory of their own country.
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