The History of the Crusades (vol. 2 of 3)Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
History
The History of the Crusades (vol. 2 of 3)
Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
Crusades
When the Crusaders discontinued the slaughter, they had recourse
to every kind of outrage and violence to plunder the conquered; no
spot in Constantinople was free from brutal search. In spite of the
frequently-repeated prohibitions of their leaders and priests, they
respected neither the modesty of women nor the sanctity of churches.
Some soldiers and followers of the army plundered the tombs and coffins
of the emperors; the body of Justinian, which ages had spared, and
which presented itself to their eyes in a fresh and undecayed state,
could not repel their sacrilegious hands, or make them respect the
peace of the grave; in every temple where a rag of silk shone, or a
particle of gold glittered, their greedy fingers were stretched out to
clutch them. The altar of the Virgin, which decorated the church of St.
Sophia, and which was admired as a masterpiece of art, was beaten to
pieces, and the veil of the sanctuary was torn to rags. The conquerors
played at dice upon the marble tables which represented the apostles,
and got drunk out of the cups reserved for divine service. Horses and
mules led into the sanctuary, bent beneath the weight of the spoils,
and, pierced by sword-points, stained with their blood and their ordure
the vestibule of St. Sophia. A prostitute girl, whom Nicetas calls the
follower of demons, the priestess of furies, mounted the patriarchal
pulpit, sang an immodest song, and danced in the church, amidst a crowd
of soldiers, as if to insult the ceremonies of religion.
The Greeks could not behold these impious scenes without trembling with
horror. Nicetas, whilst deploring the misfortunes of the empire and the
Greek Church, declaims with vehemence against the barbarous race of the
Franks. “Here,” says he, “is what was promised by that golden gorget,
that haughty bearing, those elevated eyebrows, that closely shaven
beard, that hand so ready to shed blood, those nostrils breathing
anger, that proud eye, that cruel disposition, that prompt and hurried
utterance.”[134] The historian of Byzantium reproaches the Crusaders
with having surpassed the Saracens in barbarity, and reminds them of
the example of the soldiers of Saladin, who, when masters of Jerusalem,
neither violated the modesty of matrons and virgins, nor filled
the sepulchre of the Saviour with bloody carcasses, nor subjected
Christians to fire, sword, hunger, or nakedness.
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