The History of the Crusades (vol. 2 of 3)Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
History
The History of the Crusades (vol. 2 of 3)
Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
Crusades
After his coronation, Baldwin wrote to the pope, to announce to him the
extraordinary victories by which it had pleased God to crown the zeal
of the soldiers of the cross. The new emperor, who assumed the title of
knight of the Holy See, recalled to the mind of the sovereign pontiff
the perfidies and the long revolt of the Greeks. “We have brought under
your laws,” said he, “that city, which, in hatred for the Holy See,
would scarcely hear the name of the prince of the apostles, and did not
afford a single church to him who received from the Lord the supremacy
over all churches.” Baldwin, in his letter, invited the vicar of Jesus
Christ to imitate the example of his predecessors, John, Agapetus, and
Leo, who visited in person the Church of Byzantium. To complete the
justification of the pilgrims who had made themselves masters of the
Greek empire, the emperor invoked the testimony of all the Christians
of the East. “When we entered into this capital,” added he, “many
inhabitants of the Holy Land, who were there, expressed greater joy
than any others, and asserted aloud that we had rendered God a more
agreeable service than if we had retaken Jerusalem.”
The marquis of Montferrat at the same time addressed a letter to
the sovereign pontiff, in which he protested his humble obedience
to all the decisions of the Holy See. “As for me,” said the king of
Thessalonica, “who only took up the cross for the expiation of my sins,
and not to obtain an opportunity of sinning with more license under
the pretext of religion, I submit myself blindly to your will. If you
judge that my presence in Romania may be useful, I will die there,
contending against your enemies and those of Christ: if you think, on
the contrary, I ought to abandon these rich countries, pay no regard to
the wealth or dignities I possess there, I am ready to return to the
West; for I am not willing to do anything that will draw upon me the
anger of the sovereign judge.”
The doge of Venice, who till that time had braved with so much
haughtiness the threats and thunders of the Church, acknowledged the
sovereign authority of the pope, and joined his protestations with
those of Baldwin and Boniface. To disarm the anger of Innocent, they
represented to him that the conquest of Constantinople had prepared
the deliverance of Jerusalem, and boasted of the wealth of a country
which the Crusaders had at length brought under the laws of the Holy
See. In all their letters to the pope or the faithful of the West, the
conquerors of Byzantium spoke of the Greek empire as of a new land of
promise, which awaited the servants of God and the soldiers of Christ.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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