The History of the Crusades (vol. 2 of 3)Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
History
The History of the Crusades (vol. 2 of 3)
Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
Crusades
A grandson of Andronicus founded in a Greek province of Asia Minor the
principality of Trebizonde; Leo Sgurre, master of the little city of
Napoli, had extended his dominions by injustice and violence, and, to
employ a comparison offered by Nicetas, he had grown greater, like the
torrent that swells in the storm and is enlarged by the waters of the
tempest. A barbarous conqueror, a fierce and cruel tyrant, he reigned,
or rather he spread terror, over Argos and the isthmus of Corinth.
Michael-Angelus Comnenus, employing the arms of treachery, gained the
kingdom of Epirus, and subdued to his laws a wild and warlike people.
Theodore Lascaris, who, like Æneas, had fled from his burning country,
collected some troops in Bithynia, and caused himself to be proclaimed
emperor at Nice, whence his family was destined at a future day to
return in triumph to Constantinople.
If despair had imparted any degree of courage to the two fugitive
emperors, they might have obtained a share of their own spoils,
and preserved a remnant of power; but they had not profited by the
lessons of misfortune. Mourzoufle, who had completed all the crimes
begun by Alexius, did not hesitate to place himself in the power of
his unfortunate rival, whose daughter he had married: the wicked
sometimes take upon themselves the duty of punishing one another.
Alexius, after having loaded Mourzoufle with caresses, inveigled him
into his house, and caused his eyes to be put out. In this condition,
Mourzoufle, abandoned by his followers, for whom he was now nothing but
an object of disgust, went to conceal his existence and his misery in
Asia; but on his road fell into the hands of the Latins. Being led to
Constantinople, and condemned to expiate his crimes by an ignominious
death, he was precipitated from the top of a column raised by the
emperor Theodosius in the Place of Taurus. The multitude of Greeks
that had offered the purple to Mourzoufle were present at his tragical
end, and appeared terrified at a punishment that was much more new to
them than the crimes for which it was inflicted. After the execution,
the crowd contemplated with surprise a basso-relievo on the column
of Theodosius,[150] which represented a king falling from a very
elevated place, and a city stormed by sea. In these times of troubles
and calamities, presages were discovered everywhere. Everything, even
to marble and stone, appeared to have told of the misfortunes of
Constantinople. Nicetas was astonished that such great misfortunes had
not been announced by a shower of blood, or some sinister prodigies;
the most enlightened Greeks explained the fall of the empire of
Constantine by the verses of poets and sibyls, or by the prophecies
of the Scriptures; the common people read the death of tyrants and
their own miseries in the looks of statues, and upon the columns that
remained standing in the capital.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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