The History of the Crusades (vol. 2 of 3)Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
History
The History of the Crusades (vol. 2 of 3)
Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
Crusades
The events we have recorded are, doubtless, sufficient to make us
acquainted with the manners and intellectual faculties of the Greeks
and Latins. Two historians, however, who have served us as guides, may
add by their style even, and the character of their works, to the idea
that we form of the genius of the two races.
The Greek Nicetas makes long lamentations over the misfortunes of the
vanquished; he deplores with bitterness the loss of the monuments, the
statues, the riches which ministered to the luxury of his compatriots.
His accounts, full of exaggeration and hyperboles, sprinkled all over
with passages from the Scriptures and profane authors, depart almost
always from the noble simplicity of history, and only exhibit a vain
affectation of learning. Nicetas, in the excess of his vanity,[157]
hesitates to pronounce the names even of the Franks, and fancies he
inflicts a punishment upon them by preserving silence as to their
exploits; when he describes the misfortunes of the empire, he can only
weep and lament; but whilst lamenting, he is still anxious to please,
and appears much more interested about his book than his country.
The marquis of Champagne does not pique himself upon his erudition,
but even seems proud of his ignorance. It has been said that he could
not write, and he himself confesses that he dictated his history. His
narration, void of all spirit of research, but lively and animated,
constantly recalls the language and the noble frankness of a _preux
chevalier_. Villehardouin particularly excels in the speeches of his
heroes, and delights in praising the bravery of his companions: if
he never names the Grecian warriors, it is because he did not know
them, and did not wish to know them. The marshal of Champagne is not
affected by the evils of war, and only elevates his style to paint
traits of heroism; the enthusiasm of victory alone can draw tears from
him. When the Latins experienced great reverses, he cannot weep, he is
silent; and it may be plainly seen he has laid down his book to go and
fight.[158]
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