The History of the Crusades (vol. 2 of 3)Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
History
The History of the Crusades (vol. 2 of 3)
Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
Crusades
To raise the hopes and the courage of the Christians, the holy father
terminated his exhortation to the faithful, by saying, that “the power
of Mahomet drew towards its end; for that power was nothing but the
beast of the Apocalypse, which was not to extend beyond the number of
six hundred years,[178] and already six centuries were accomplished.”
These last words of the pope were sustained by the popular predictions
which were spread throughout the West, and created a belief that the
destruction of the Saracens was at hand.[179]
As in preceding crusades, the sovereign pontiff promised all who should
take arms against the infidels, the remission of their sins and the
especial protection of the Church. Upon so important an occasion, the
head of the Christians laid open the treasures of divine mercy to all
the faithful, in proportion to their zeal and their gifts. All prelates
and ecclesiastics, as well as the inhabitants of cities and countries,
were invited to raise a certain number of warriors, and support them
for three years, according to their means. The pope exhorted princes
and nobles who would not take the cross, to second the zeal of the
Crusaders in every way in their power; the head of the Church demanded
of all the faithful, prayers; of the rich, alms and tributes; of
knights, an example of courage; of maritime cities, vessels; he himself
engaging to make the greatest sacrifices. Processions were to be made
every month in all parishes, in order to obtain the benedictions of
Heaven; all the efforts, all the vows, all the thoughts of Christians
were to be directed towards the object of the holy war. That nothing
might divert the faithful from the expedition against the Saracens, the
Holy See revoked the indulgences granted to those who abandoned their
homes to go and fight against the Albigeois in Languedoc, or the Moors
on the other side of the Pyrenees.
It is plain that the sovereign pontiff neglected nothing that could
render the success of the holy enterprise more certain. A modern
historian justly remarks, that he employed every means, even such as
were not likely to succeed; for he wrote to the sultan of Damascus
and Cairo, inviting him to replace the holy city in the hands of the
servants of the true God. Innocent said in his letter, that God had
chosen the infidels as his instruments of vengeance; that he had
permitted Saladin to get possession of Jerusalem, in order to punish
the sins of the Christians; but that the day of deliverance was come,
and that the Lord, disarmed by the prayers of his people, was about to
restore the heritage of Jesus Christ. The sovereign pontiff counselled
the sultan to avoid the effusion of blood, and prevent the desolation
of his empire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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