The History of the Crusades (vol. 2 of 3)Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
History
The History of the Crusades (vol. 2 of 3)
Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
Crusades
Innocent after having thus made the mourning Jerusalem eloquent,
conjured the faithful to take pity on her misfortunes, and arm for
her deliverance. He terminated his exhortation by these words, which
breathe both his grief and his ardent zeal:—“My beloved brethren, I
give myself up entirely to you; if you think it best, I promise to go
in person with the kings, princes, and nations; you shall see if, by
my cries and my prayers, I shall be able to excite them to fight for
the Lord, to avenge the insults of the crucified, whom our sins have
banished from the land wetted with his blood, and sanctified with the
mystery of our redemption.”
The discourse of the pontiff was listened to in religious silence;
but as Innocent spoke of several objects at the same time, and as his
oratory was full of allegories, he did not at all succeed in awakening
the enthusiasm of the assembly. The fathers of the council appeared to
be not less affected by the abuses introduced into the Church, than
by the reverses of the Christians of the East; in the first place the
assembly employed itself in endeavouring to find means to reform
ecclesiastical discipline, and check the progress of heresy.
In a declaration of faith, the council explained the doctrine of
Christians, and recalled to their minds the symbol of evangelical
belief. They opposed truth to error, persuasion to violence, and the
virtues of the Gospel to the passions of sectarians and innovators:
happy would it then have been for the Christian church, if the pope
had followed this example of moderation; and if, whilst defending the
rights of religion, he had not forgotten the rights of sovereigns
and humanity. By an apostolic decree, proclaimed amidst the council,
Innocent deposed the count of Thoulouse, who was considered the
protector of heresy, and gave his states to Simon de Montfort, who had
fought against, or rather slaughtered the Albigeois.
Innocent could not pardon the count of Thoulouse for having provoked a
war which had agitated Christendom, and suspended the execution of his
designs for the Eastern crusade. The violent policy of the sovereign
pontiff aimed at striking terror into all heretics, and encouraging
Christians to arm for the cause of Jesus Christ and that of his vicar
upon earth.
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