The History of the Crusades (vol. 2 of 3)Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
History
The History of the Crusades (vol. 2 of 3)
Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
Crusades
After having quitted Palestine, Andrew remained for a long time in
Armenia, appearing to forget his own enemies, as he had forgotten those
of Christ. He came back into Europe through Asia Minor and beheld,
whilst passing Constantinople, the wreck of the Latin empire, which
ought to have roused him from his pious indolence, and have reminded
him of his own dangers. The Hungarian monarch, who had left his army in
Syria, took back with him a number of relics; such as the head of St.
Peter, the right hand of the apostle Thomas, and one of the seven vases
in which Christ changed water into wine at the marriage in Cana: his
confidence in these revered objects made him negligent of the means of
human prudence; and, if we may believe a contemporary chronicle,[204]
when he returned into Hungary, the relics which he brought from the
Holy Land sufficed for the suppression of all the troubles of his
states, and caused peace, the laws, and justice, to nourish throughout
his provinces. The greater part of the Hungarian historians, however,
hold quite another language,[205] and reproach their monarch with
having dissipated his treasures and his armies in an imprudent and
an unfortunate expedition; the nobility and people took advantage of
his long absence to impose laws upon him, and obtain liberties and
privileges which weakened the royal power, and scattered the germs of a
rapid decay in the kingdom of Hungary.
After the departure of the king of Hungary, a great number of Crusaders
arrived from the ports of Holland, France, and Italy. The Crusaders
from Friesland, Cologne, and the banks of the Rhine had stopped on the
coast of Portugal, where they had conquered the Moors in several great
battles, killed two Saracen princes, and mounted the banners of the
cross upon the walls of Alcazar. They described the miracles by which
Heaven had seconded their valour, and the apparition of angels, clothed
in resplendent armour, who had fought on the banks of the Tagus, in the
ranks of the soldiers of Christ.[206] The arrival of these warriors,
with the account of their victories, revived the courage of the
Crusaders who had remained in Palestine under the command of Leopold,
duke of Austria; with such a powerful reinforcement, nothing was talked
of but renewing the war against the Mussulmans.
The project of conquering the banks of the Nile often occupied the
thoughts of the Christians; since the idea of a war in Egypt had been
put forth by the pope himself amidst the council of the Lateran, it had
been considered as an inspiration from Heaven; they only thought of
the advantages of a rich conquest, and the perils of so difficult an
enterprise appeared of no importance in the eyes of the soldiers of the
cross.
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