The History of the Crusades (vol. 2 of 3)Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
History
The History of the Crusades (vol. 2 of 3)
Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
Crusades
At length prejudices were carried so far on both sides, that Frederick
was judged more favourably of by his enemies than by his own army; and
Melik-Kamel would sooner have found grace among the Christians than
among his own troops. The infidels regarded the emperor of Germany as
a prince full of wisdom and moderation; Abulfeda, and all the Arabian
authors, have celebrated the qualities and virtues of the monarch of
the Franks, whilst the continuator of William of Tyre only speaks of
this prince with bitterness, and reports in his history, that all the
apostles and other Christians had great doubt and great suspicion that
he was far gone in infidelity, and warm in his belief in the law of
Mahomet.
Hatred soon broke out in acts of treachery and the most odious plots.
As the emperor had expressed an intention of going to bathe in the
waters of the Jordan, the Templars addressed a letter to Melik-Kamel,
pointing out the means of surprising the head of the Christian array
in his pilgrimage: the sultan of Cairo despised such treachery,
and sent the letter he had received to Frederick. At the same time
Melik-Kamel learnt that the sultan of Damascus had declared war against
him, and would be joined by several other Mussulman princes. The sultan
of Cairo and the emperor of Germany had carried on their negotiations
for peace during several months, but now, pressed on all sides by
enemies, and surrounded by dangers, even in their own camp, they at
length resolved to end the matter, and conclude a treaty, which would
permit them to dispose of their forces for their security or for their
personal ambition. They agreed between themselves, that they would
make a truce of ten years, and that Jerusalem, Nazareth, Bethlehem,
and Thoron should be given up to Frederick or his lieutenants.[237]
According to the conditions of the treaty, the Mussulmans were to
retain in the holy city, the mosque of Omar and the free exercise of
their worship: the principality of Antioch and the county of Tripoli
were not comprised in the treaty. The emperor of Germany undertook to
divert the Franks from every kind of hostility against the subjects or
lands of the sultan of Egypt.
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