The History of the Crusades (vol. 2 of 3)Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
History
The History of the Crusades (vol. 2 of 3)
Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
Crusades
The Greeks, at the same time superstitious and corrupt, still
preserved some remembrances of ancient Greece and old Rome; but these
remembrances, instead of creating a noble, emulative pride, only
nourished in their hearts a puerile vanity, and their history, of
which they were so vain, only served to render more striking their
own degradation and their empire’s too evident decay. The voice of
patriotism was never heard, and no influence was obeyed but that of
the monks placed at the head of affairs of all kinds, who attracted
and preserved the confidence of both people and prince by frivolous
predictions and senseless visions. The Greeks wasted their time in
vain disputes, which enervated their character, increased their
ignorance, and stifled their patriotism. At the moment the fleet of
the Crusaders was about to set sail, Constantinople was in a state
of ferment with discussing the question whether the body of Jesus
Christ, in the Eucharist, is corruptible or incorruptible; each opinion
had its partisans, whose defeats or triumphs were, by turns, loudly
proclaimed—and the threatened empire remained without defenders.
The Venetians and French left Zara, and the isle of Corfu was appointed
as the place of meeting for the whole fleet.[87] When they landed on
the shores of Macedon, the inhabitants of Duras brought young Alexius
the keys of the city, and acknowledged him as their master. The people
of Corfu were not tardy in following this example, and received the
Crusaders as liberators: the acclamations of the Greek people, in the
passage of the Latins, was a happy augury for the success of their
expedition.
The island of Corfu, the country of the Phœnicians, so celebrated by
the shipwreck of Ulysses and by the gardens of Alcinoüs, afforded the
Crusaders pasturage and abundance of provisions. The fertility of
the island induced the leaders to remain there several weeks; but so
long a repose did not fail to produce evil consequences in an army
supported by enthusiasm, to which no time for reflection should have
been allowed, and, amidst indulgence and idleness, the complaints and
murmurs of the siege of Zara broke out again.
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