The History of the Crusades (vol. 2 of 3)Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
History
The History of the Crusades (vol. 2 of 3)
Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
Crusades
Among those who encouraged the multitude, a young prince of the
illustrious family of Ducas was conspicuous. He bore the name of
Alexius, a name which must always be associated with the history of the
misfortunes of the empire: in addition, he had obtained the surname
of _Mourzoufle_, a Greek word, signifying that his two eyebrows met
together. Mourzoufle[113] concealed a subtle spirit beneath that severe
and stern air that the vulgar never fail to take for an indication of
frankness. The words patriotism and liberty, which always seduce the
people; the words glory and religion, which recall noble sentiments,
were for ever in his mouth, and only served to veil the machinations
of his ambition. Amidst a timid and pusillanimous court, surrounded by
princes, who, according to the expression of Nicetas, _had greater fear
of making war against the Crusaders, than stags would have in attacking
a lion_, Mourzoufle was not deficient in bravery, and his reputation
for courage was quite sufficient to draw upon him the eyes of the
whole capital. As he possessed a strong voice, a haughty look, and an
imperious tone, he was pronounced fit to command. The more vehemently
he declaimed against tyranny, the more ardent were the wishes of the
multitude that he should be clothed with great power. The hatred that
he affected to entertain for foreigners, gave birth to the hope that he
would one day defend the empire, and caused him to be considered the
future liberator of Constantinople.
Skilful in seizing every available chance, and in following all
parties, after having rendered criminal services to the usurper,
Mourzoufle gathered the reward of them under the reign that followed
the usurpation; and he who was everywhere accused of having been the
gaoler and executioner of Isaac,[114] became the favourite of young
Alexius. He neglected no means of pleasing the multitude, in order
to render himself necessary to the prince; and knew how to brave, on
fit occasions, the hatred of the courtiers, to augment his credit
among the people. He was not tardy in taking advantage of this double
influence to sow the seeds of new troubles, and bring about the triumph
of his ambition.
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