The History of the Crusades (vol. 2 of 3)Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
History
The History of the Crusades (vol. 2 of 3)
Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
Crusades
The council of Isaac and Alexius breathed nothing but vengeance; and,
on the return of the deputies, war was decided on in the council of
the barons. The Latins determined to attack Constantinople; nothing
could equal the hatred and fury of the Greeks; but fury and hatred
cannot supply the place of courage: not daring to meet their enemy in
the open field, they resolved to burn the fleet of the Venetians. The
Greeks, on this occasion, had again recourse to that Greek fire, which
had, more than once, served them instead of courage, and saved their
capital. This terrible fire, skilfully hurled or directed, devoured
vessels, soldiers, and their arms; like the bolt of Heaven, nothing
could prevent its explosion, or arrest its ravages; the waves of the
sea, so far from extinguishing it, redoubled its activity. Seventeen
ships, charged with the Greek fire and combustible matter, were carried
by a favourable wind towards the port in which the Venetian vessels
lay at anchor. To assure the success of this attempt, the Greeks took
advantage of the darkness of night; and the port, the gulf, and the
faubourg of Galata were, all at once, illumined by a threatening and
sinister light. At the aspect of the danger, the trumpets sounded the
alarm in the camp of the Latins; the French flew to arms and prepared
for the fight, whilst the Venetians cast themselves into their barks,
and went out to meet vessels bearing within their sides destruction
and fire.
The crowd of Greeks assembled on the shore, applauded the spectacle,
and enjoyed the terror of the Crusaders. Many of them embarked
in small boats, and rowed out upon the sea, darting arrows and
endeavouring to carry disorder among the Venetians. The Crusaders
encouraged each other; they rushed in crowds to encounter the danger,
some raising plaintive and piercing cries towards Heaven, and others
uttering horrible imprecations against the Greeks: on the walls
of Constantinople, clapping of hands and cries of joy resounded,
and were redoubled as the vessels covered with flames drew nearer.
Villehardouin, an ocular witness, says that amidst this frightful
tumult, nature appeared to be in confusion, and the sea about to
swallow up the earth. Nevertheless, the Venetians, by the means of
strong arms and numberless oars, succeeded in turning the course of
the fire-ships wide of the port, and they were carried by the current
beyond the canal. The Crusaders, in battle array, standing on their
vessels or dispersed among the barks, rendered thanks to God for having
preserved them from so great a disaster; whilst the Greeks beheld
with terror their fire-ships consuming away upon the waters of the
Propontis, without having effected the least injury.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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