The History of the Crusades (vol. 3 of 3)Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
History
The History of the Crusades (vol. 3 of 3)
Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
Crusades
Heaven was doubtless touched by these fervent prayers, which arose
at the same time and together, from all parts of Christian Europe.
On the 6th of August, 1456, the Turks were defeated under the walls
of Belgrade, which they had besieged forty days, and which they
had threatened to treat in the same manner as they had treated the
Greek capital. The presence of Hunniades and the ardent zeal of John
Capistran had so excited the valour of the Hungarians, that they
destroyed the Ottoman fleet, which covered the Danube and the Save,
and the army commanded by Mahomet himself. More than twenty thousand
Mussulmans lost their lives in the battle; the sultan was wounded
amidst his janissaries, and escaped the pursuit of the victors with
much difficulty. All Europe returned Heaven thanks for a victory, for
the obtaining of which it had only concurred by its prayers, and which
it must have considered a miracle. The tent and the arms of Mahomet
were sent to the pope, as a trophy of the holy war, and as a homage
rendered to the father of the faithful. Religion celebrated by its
ceremonies, a day in which its most cruel enemies had been vanquished.
The festival of the Transfiguration, instituted by a bull of the pope,
and marked to take place on the 6th of August, reminded the universal
Church, every year, of the defeat of the Turks before Belgrade.
Hunniades and Capistran did not long survive their triumphs; but both
died whilst Christendom was still mixing their names with hymns of
gratitude. The passion of jealousy empoisoned their last moments; and
the scarcely evangelical warmth with which each of them claimed the
honour of having saved Belgrade, left a stain upon their renown. Æneas
Sylvius, when commending their memory to the esteem of posterity,
celebrates the virtues of Capistran, and expresses astonishment that
an humble cenobite, who had trampled under-foot all the riches of this
world, should not have had sufficient strength to resist the charms of
glory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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