The History of the Crusades (vol. 3 of 3)Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
History
The History of the Crusades (vol. 3 of 3)
Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
Crusades
The Turks abandoned Otranto, and the divisions which arose in the
family of Mahomet suspended for a time the projects of Ottoman policy.
Jem-Jem, whom the Latin chronicles call Zizim, disputed the empire
with Bajazet, and being conquered, came into the West to await a
favourable opportunity for recommencing the war. The Knights of Rhodes
received him with great honours. He was afterwards sent into France,
and, by one of the whimsical sports of fortune, an obscure commandery
in the province of Auvergne became for a moment the asylum of a prince
who pretended to the vast empire of the Crescent. His presence among
the Christian powers gave serious uneasiness to Bajazet. The king
of Hungary and the king of Naples had already promised to give the
fugitive prince the support of their armies. The Ottoman emperor
sent ambassadors to Charles VIII.; he informed the French monarch
that his design was to conquer Egypt, and that he would voluntarily
cede Jerusalem to him if he would place Zizim in his hands. At the
same time, the sultan of Cairo sent one of the Latin fathers of the
Holy Sepulchre to the pope, and requested also that the brother of
Bajazet should be delivered up to him, as he wished to show him at the
head of his army in a war against the Turks. He offered the sovereign
pontiff, in exchange for such a great service, a hundred thousand
gold ducats, the possession of the holy city, and even of the city of
Constantinople, if they succeeded in driving the Turks from it. Charles
VIII. had not arrived at the age for reigning, and the queen regent,
engaged in reëstablishing peace in the kingdom, did not listen to the
proposition of Bajazet. Neither did the pope accept the splendid offers
of the sultan of Egypt; but the importance that appeared to be attached
to the person of Zizim gave him the idea that he could himself derive
some advantage from him. He demanded and obtained that the brother of
Bajazet should be given up to him, and then he exhorted the Christian
princes to unite with him, and promised to go in person to the conquest
of Greece and Syria. The enterprise of Innocent VIII. reminds us of
that of Pius II., and was destined to be equally unfortunate. The
pontiff was employed in his scheme, with more zeal than success, when
he died. Alexander VI., who succeeded him, had created for himself a
name which repelled the confidence of the faithful, and left no hope
that the preparations for a holy war would ever be able to divert him
from the cares of his personal ambition, or tear him away from his
profane affections.
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