The History of the Crusades (vol. 3 of 3)Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
History
The History of the Crusades (vol. 3 of 3)
Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
Crusades
It was, doubtless, the last condition that decided the question: the
two hundred and ten thousand ounces of gold exceeded the sum that Louis
IX. had paid in Egypt for the ransom of his army; but a part of it only
was received at first. Who could assure the payment of the rest when
the Christian army had quitted the coast of Africa? The king of Sicily
alone could derive any advantage from this treaty, so disgraceful to
the French arms; he had not only found means of making a Mussulman
prince pay the tribute of forty thousand gold crowns, which he owed the
Pope as vassal of the Holy See; but the peace which they had concluded,
in some sort, placed at his disposal an army capable of undertaking
much greater conquests than that of Tunis. Thus, complaints immediately
arose reproaching the king of Sicily with having, at his pleasure,
changed the aim of the crusade, in order to make the Christian army
subservient to his ambition.
A few days after the signing of the truce, Prince Edward arrived off
the coast of Carthage, with the English and Scotch Crusaders. Having
sailed from Aigues-Mortes, he directed his course towards Palestine,
and came to take orders from the king of France. The French and
Sicilians were prodigal in their expressions of sincere friendship
for the English. Edward was received with great honours, but when he
learned they had made peace, he retired into his tent, and refused to
be present at any of the councils of the Christian army.
The Crusaders became impatient to quit an arid and murderous land,
which recalled to them nothing but misfortunes, without the least
mixture of glory. The Christian army embarked on the eighteenth of
November for Sicily; and, as if Heaven had decreed that this expedition
should be nothing but a series of misfortunes, a frightful tempest
assailed the fleet just as it was about to enter the port of Trapani.
Eighteen large ships and four thousand Crusaders were submerged, and
perished in the waves. Most of the leaders and soldiers lost their
arms, equipments, and horses. If one historian is to be believed, the
money received from the king of Tunis was lost in this shipwreck.
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