The History of the Crusades (vol. 3 of 3)Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
History
The History of the Crusades (vol. 3 of 3)
Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
Crusades
Those who were of opinion that the peace should be concluded,
answered, that the question was not only to enter Tunis, but to
conquer the country, which could only be done by exterminating the
population. “Besides, a prolonged siege would very much weaken the
Christian army. Winter was approaching, in which they could procure no
provisions, and in which continual rains would, perhaps, cause more
diseases than excessive heat had done. The taking of Tunis was not the
principal object of the crusade; it was necessary to make peace upon
advantageous conditions, to obtain means to carry the war afterwards
where circumstances might require.” The leaders who spoke thus were
themselves the same that had promoted the expedition against Tunis: the
king of Sicily was at their head; they no longer urged the necessity
for clearing the Mediterranean of pirates who infested the route of
pilgrims; they said no more about depriving the sultan of Egypt of
his most powerful ally. The reasons they gave for putting an end to
the war were precisely the same as they had given for commencing it.
Their opinion, however, prevailed; not because others were convinced
by what they heard, but, as it often happens in the most important
deliberations, the majority decide rather from motives they do not
avow, than from those they appear to support.[37]
On the thirty-first of October a truce of ten years was concluded
between the king of Tunis and the leaders of the Christian army. All
the prisoners were to be given up on both sides, and Christians who had
been previously captives were to be set at liberty. The sovereign of
Tunis engaged not to require of the Franks any of the dues imposed in
his kingdom upon foreign commerce. The treaty granted all Christians
liberty to reside in the states of Tunis, to build churches there, and
even to preach their faith there. The Mussulman prince was bound to
pay to the king of Sicily an annual tribute of forty thousand crowns,
and two hundred and ten thousand ounces of gold to the leader of the
Christian army for the expenses of the war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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