The History of the Crusades (vol. 3 of 3)Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
History
The History of the Crusades (vol. 3 of 3)
Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
Crusades
The little army of the Christians, composed of from six to seven
thousand men, advanced upon the Mussulman territories, directing its
course towards Phœnicia, in order to re-establish the communication
that had been interrupted between the Christian cities. In this
expedition the Crusaders had much to suffer from excessive heat; many
died from indulging in fruits and honey, which the country produced
in abundance. They marched afterwards towards the city of Nazareth,
upon the walls of which they planted the standard of Christ. The
soldiers of the cross could not remember without indignation that
Bibars had completely destroyed the church of this city, consecrated to
the Virgin. Nazareth was given up to pillage, and all the Mussulmans
found in the city expiated by being put to the sword, the burning
and destruction of one of the most beautiful monuments raised by the
Christians in Syria.
After this victory, for which we cannot praise the Crusaders, the
Christian army had to combat the Mussulman troops, who were impatient
to avenge the excesses committed at Nazareth. Whether he had learnt
to respect the superiority of his enemies, or whether he had cause
to complain of the warriors of Palestine, Edward returned within the
walls of Ptolemaïs, and sought for no more contests. The frequent
excursions of the Saracens could not provoke him to take up arms;
but whilst he remained thus safe from the perils of war, he was on
the point of perishing by the hand of a Mussulman whom he had taken
into his service. Some of the chronicles of the time tell us that the
emir of Jaffa armed the hand of the assassin; others say that the
blow was directed by the sect of the Ismaëlians, who still subsisted,
notwithstanding the war declared against them by both the Tartars and
the Mamelukes.
After having thus run the danger of losing his life, Edward, cured of
his wounds, only thought of concluding a truce with Bibars; and being
recalled into England by the prayers of Henry III., whose successor he
was, he quitted the East without having done anything important for the
cause he had sworn to defend. Thus all the results of this crusade,
which had so much alarmed the Mussulmans, were reduced, on one side, to
the massacre of the unarmed population of Nazareth, and on the other,
to the vain conquest of the ruins of Carthage. Another result of this
war, and the only one it had for Europe, was to entirely discourage the
Christian warriors, and make them forget the East. After Edward, no
prince from the West ever crossed the seas to combat with the infidels
in Asia, and the crusade in which he took a part so little glorious,
was the last of those which had for object the deliverance or recovery
of the Holy Land.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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