The History of the Crusades (vol. 3 of 3)Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
History
The History of the Crusades (vol. 3 of 3)
Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
Crusades
Most of the contemporary chronicles attribute such great disasters
to the sins of the inhabitants of Palestine, and in the scenes of
destruction only behold the effect of that divine anger which fell upon
Nineveh and Babylon. History must not reject these easy explanations;
but it is, doubtless, permitted to penetrate deeper into human affairs,
and whilst recognising the intervention of Heaven in the political
destinies of nations, it is bound at least to endeavour to discover the
means which Providence has employed to raise, to maintain for a time,
and at length, to destroy empires.
We have shown, in the course of our recital, to what point the
ambition of the leaders, the want of discipline among the soldiers,
the turbulent passions of the multitude, the corruption of morals,
the spirit of discord and dissension, with egotism and selfishness,
had urged on the kingdom of Jerusalem towards its decline and its
destruction. We shall here offer but one general observation which
belongs to our subject, and which ought not to be omitted in a history
of the crusades.
This power of the Franks had been cast upon Asia, as by a tempest, and
could not support itself there by its own strength. The true support
of the kingdom of Jerusalem remained in the West, and the principle of
its preservation, the source of its power was foreign to itself; its
safety depended upon a crowd of circumstances which its leaders could
not possibly foresee, upon a crowd of events which passed far from
it; it depended above all upon feelings and opinions which prevailed
among distant nations. Whilst the enthusiasm which had founded the
Christian colonies was kept up in Europe, these colonies might hope to
prolong their existence; the greatest of their calamities[60] was the
indifference of the nations which dwelt beyond the seas; the kingdom of
Jerusalem began with the crusades, it was destined to terminate with
them.
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