The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire: Table of Contents with links in the HTML file to the two Project Gutenberg editions (12 volumes)Gibbon, Edward
History
The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire: Table of Contents with links in the HTML file to the two Project Gutenberg editions (12 volumes)
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Indexes; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
93 (return) [ Strabo, l. iii. p. 148.]
94 (return) [ Plin. Hist. Natur. l. xxxiii. c. 3. He mentions
likewise a silver mine in Dalmatia, that yielded every day fifty
pounds to the state.] We want both leisure and materials to
pursue this curious inquiry through the many potent states that
were annihilated in the Roman empire. Some notion, however, may
be formed of the revenue of the provinces where considerable
wealth had been deposited by nature, or collected by man, if we
observe the severe attention that was directed to the abodes of
solitude and sterility. Augustus once received a petition from
the inhabitants of Gyarus, humbly praying that they might be
relieved from one third of their excessive impositions. Their
whole tax amounted indeed to no more than one hundred and fifty
drachms, or about five pounds: but Gyarus was a little island, or
rather a rock, of the Ægean Sea, destitute of fresh water and
every necessary of life, and inhabited only by a few wretched
fishermen. 95
95 (return) [ Strabo, l. x. p. 485. Tacit. Annal. iu. 69, and iv.
30. See Tournefort (Voyages au Levant, Lettre viii.) a very
lively picture of the actual misery of Gyarus.]
From the faint glimmerings of such doubtful and scattered lights,
we should be inclined to believe, 1st, That (with every fair
allowance for the differences of times and circumstances) the
general income of the Roman provinces could seldom amount to less
than fifteen or twenty millions of our money; 96 and, 2dly, That
so ample a revenue must have been fully adequate to all the
expenses of the moderate government instituted by Augustus, whose
court was the modest family of a private senator, and whose
military establishment was calculated for the defence of the
frontiers, without any aspiring views of conquest, or any serious
apprehension of a foreign invasion.
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