The History of the Devil, As Well Ancient as Modern: In Two PartsDefoe, Daniel
Philosophy
The History of the Devil, As Well Ancient as Modern: In Two Parts
Defoe, Daniel
Devil -- Early works to 1800
As then both these are modern Inventions, _Satan_ went on gradually, and
being to work upon human Nature by Stratagem, not by Force, it would
have been too gross to have set himself up as an Object of Worship at
first, it was to be done Step by Step; _for Example_.
1. It was sufficient to bring Mankind to a Neglect of God, to
worship him by halves, and give little or no Regard to his Laws,
and so grow loose and immoral, in direct Contradiction to his
Commands; this would not go down with them at first, so the Devil
went on gradually.
2. From a Negligence in worshiping the true GOD, he by Degrees
introduc'd the worship of false GODs; and to introduce this he
began with the _Sun_, _Moon_, and _Stars_, call'd in the holy Text
the Host of Heaven; these had greater Majesty upon them, and seem'd
fitter to command the Homage of Mankind; so it was not the hardest
Thing in the World, to bring Men, when they had once forgotten the
true God, to embrace the Worship of such Gods as those.
3. Having thus debauch'd their Principles in Worship, and led them
from the true and only Object of Worship to a false, it was the
easier to carry them on; so in a few Gradations more he brought
them to downright Idolatry, and even in that Idolatry he proceeded
gradually too; for he began with awful Names, such as were
venerable in the Thoughts of Men, as BAAL or BELL, which, in
_Chaldaick_ and _Hebrew_, signifies Lord or Sovereign, or Mighty
and Magnificent, and this was therefore a Name ascrib'd at first to
the true God; but afterwards they descended to make Images and
Figures to represent him, and then they were call'd by the same
Name, as _Baal_, _Baalim_, and afterwards _Bell_; from which, by a
hellish Degeneracy, Saturn brought Mankind to adore every Block of
their own hewing, and to worshipping Stocks, Stones, Monsters,
Hobgoblins, and every sordid frightful Thing, and at last the
_Devil_ himself.
What Notions some People may entertain of the Forwardness of the first
Ages of the World, to run into Idolatry, I do not enquire here; I know
they tell us strange Things, of its being the Product of meer Nature,
one remove from its primitive State; but I, who pretend to have so
critically enquir'd into _Satan_'s History, can assure you, and that
from very good Authority, that the _Devil_ did not find it so easy a
task to obliterate the Knowledge of the true God, in the Minds and
Consciences of Men, as those People suggest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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