The History of the European FaunaScharff, R. F. (Robert Francis)
History
The History of the European Fauna
Scharff, R. F. (Robert Francis)
Animals -- Europe; Zoogeography
We still have a good deal to learn as regards the molluscan fauna of
Sicily, Sardinia, and Corsica. These islands have scarcely been more
than skimmed by conchologists, and _Zonites_ may inhabit one or all of
these, which might indicate to us the manner in which this genus
travelled from Southern Italy to Provence in the south of France. The
distribution of _Zonites_ certainly does not seem to imply an Alpine
origin, because it is almost completely absent from the Alps proper.
But I do not think my views differ materially from those of Dr. Kobelt,
since the Alps, in the wide sense, include the mountains of the Balkan
peninsula, where I should feel inclined to locate the ancestral home of
the genus.
The small operculate genus _Acme_ is a similar case. Dr. Kobelt places
the centre of distribution on the southern slope of the Alps, but
scarcely any of the species inhabit the Alps proper. Some occur in
France, others in North Africa, Sicily, Southern Italy, and the
Caucasus. It is evidently a very ancient genus. The species live in moss
or underground, and are not likely to be transported across the sea by
accidental or occasional means of distribution.
Still another genus, which resembles _Acme_ in its geographical
distribution, is _Daudebardia_--a small slug-like mollusc with a tiny
shell. It does not, however, range nearly so far north or west as
_Acme_, for it occurs neither in the British Islands nor in Spain or the
Pyrenees.
I shall not be able to refer to more than a few of the most typical
Alpine species of Lepidoptera, but they may be taken as fair examples of
the geographical distribution of the rest of the group.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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