The History of the First West India RegimentEllis, A. B. (Alfred Burdon)
History
The History of the First West India Regiment
Ellis, A. B. (Alfred Burdon)
Great Britain. Army. West India regiment, 1st
In November, 1816, the regiment was removed from Barbados and
distributed amongst the following islands:
Head-quarters. The Grenadier, Light, and 1 Company at Antigua = 3
2 Companies at St. Christopher = 2
1 Company at Montserrat = 1
2 Companies at St. Lucia = 2
2 Companies at Dominica = 2
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10
Lieutenant-Colonel Whitby commanded at head-quarters.
Nothing of note occurred till October, 1817, when, on the 21st of that
month the Island of St. Lucia was visited with a most violent hurricane
in which the Governor, Major-General Seymour, was so severely injured
that he died a few days afterwards; and Brevet-Major Burdett, 1st West
India Regiment (then commanding the garrison), together with his wife,
child, and servants, was killed by the fall of his house and buried
under its ruins. The distress that the troops endured was great. The
whole of the buildings on Morne Fortune and Pigeon Island, with the
exception of the magazine and tanks, were levelled with the ground, and
the fragments, together with the men's clothing and equipment, carried
off by the wind to the woods about Morne Fortune. The hurricane had
struck the island so rapidly that, although an order to evacuate the
barracks was given at once, the men had barely time to escape from the
buildings before they fell with a crash. The town of Castries was laid
in ruins, and twelve vessels that were in harbour were driven ashore.
When the hurricane abated, the killed and wounded were moved under the
parapet of Fort Charlotte and temporary shelter erected from the ruins.
In January, 1819, when Lieutenant-Colonel J.M. Clifton retired, the
second lieutenant-colonelcy in the regiment was abolished. In May of
that year the head-quarters and three companies were moved to Barbados,
two companies remaining at Antigua, two at St. Lucia, two at Dominica,
and one at Tobago.
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote 41: Bryan Edwards.]
[Footnote 42: Published in London in 1816.]
CHAPTER XV.
THE DEMERARA REBELLION, 1823.
On the 25th of October, 1821, the establishment of the 1st West India
Regiment was reduced from ten to eight companies, which were thus
distributed:
Head-quarters and 3 Companies at Barbados.
1 Company at Demerara.
1 " " St. Lucia.
1 " " Dominica.
1 " " Antigua.
1 " " Tobago.
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8
No change took place in this distribution until 1823, when the light
company rejoined the head-quarters at Barbados, from Tobago.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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