[122] This rule gave great dissatisfaction, the wages in many places
being already far too low, in proportion to the price of provisions.
When the Cork deputation waited on Lord John Russell, the Chancellor of
the Exchequer said, in reply to Rev. Mr. Gibson, that the Minute of the
Lords of the Treasury requiring that wages should be twopence under the
standard of the country _was not the law_, and if necessary could be
modified.
[123] The italics are their lordships'.
[124] Letter to Mr. Trevelyan, Commissariat Series, Part I, p. 439, who
did not like it all, and sent in reply, on the part of the Treasury, an
elaborate defence of high prices and large profits; although the people
in many districts could only purchase one meal a day with the wages they
received on the public works, as is testified by Commissary-General
Doree's letter (p. 444); and by numberless other letters from almost
every part of the country; hence men in full employment on the
Government works died of starvation, or of dysentery produced by it. And
why should they not? They were earning 8-1/4d. a day at task work,
whilst meal was 3s. a stone; and the next shop in which it was sold for
that sum was often a great distance from them--in some cases twenty, and
even five-and-twenty miles!
The following paragraph went the round of the newspapers at the close of
December:--"A FACT JOB LORD JOHN RUSSELL.--Mr. Bianconi, ex-Mayor of
Clonmel, had shipped to him on the 14th of December, at New York, a
small lot of best Indian corn, at _twenty-three shillings_ per quarter
of 480 lbs.; and the same post which brought the invoice brought a
letter stating the price at Liverpool was _seventy-two_ shillings. What
will Lord John Russell say to this?
[125] Board of Works' Series, vol. L., p. 97.
[126] Mr. Monsell's Letter to Lord Devon.
[127] The case of Ireland, etc., contained in two letters to the Right
Hon. Henry Labouchere, Chief Secretary of Ireland, by the Rev. William
Prior Moore, A.M., Cavan, p. 6. Halliday Pamphlets, vol. 1991.
[128] _Ib._ p. 7.
[129] _Ib._
[130] The Case of Ireland, etc., p. 11.
[131] _Ib._ p. 11, 12. The capitals and italics in the above quotations
are Mr. Moore's.
[132] Memorandum to Commissary-General Hewetson. Commissariat Series, p.
452.
[133] "A great deal of delay on the part of the Board of Works in the
respect of drainage was occasioned by that body involving themselves in
legal intricacies which were not necessary under the Act." _O'Connell's
Speech at the Baronial Sessions of Caherciveen._
[134] _Correspondence on some of the general effects of the failure of
the potato crop and its consequent relief measures. By J.P. Kennedy,
formerly an officer of the corps of Royal Engineers, and late Secretary
of the Land and Relief Commissions. Dublin: Alex. Thom, 1847. Halliday
Pamphlets, vol. 1993._
[135] _Ibid._ The italics are Mr. Kennedy's.
[136] Now Lord Emly.
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