The penetrating mind of W.G. led him to forecast tremendous results from
the potato failure, exclusive of its immediate effect--death by
starvation. Having expressed his opinion that the extent of the
destitution was fearful, he makes the following observations, which time
has completely verified. "As regards the effect," says he, "of the
present calamity upon the relations of landlord and tenant, believe me,
that terrible as are the immediate and direct effects of the calamity,
you will find a set of collateral results springing out of it, tending
to the EXTERMINATION of the smaller tenantry by the landlords, that may
lead you, ere many months, to regard the secondary stage of this scourge
as scarcely less terrible to our unhappy peasantry than the first." And
again: "Symptoms of a WIDE-SPREAD SYSTEMATIC EXTERMINATION are just
beginning to exhibit themselves. I am not speaking under the influence
of any prejudice against the landlord class. Let none of your readers
set down to the account of such a feeling my present warning as to the
wholesale system of ejectment that is now in preparation." "The potato
cultivation being extinguished, at least for a time, the peasant
cultivators can pay no rents; sheep and horned cattle _can_ pay rents,
and smart rents too; therefore the sheep and cattle shall have the
lands, and the peasants shall be ousted from them; a very simple and
most inevitable conclusion, as you see." "I repeat it, a universal
system of ousting the peasantry is about to set in. Whether this results
from the fault or from the necessities of the landlords it matters not."
The following extract from the _Roscommon Journal_ is emphatically cited
by W.G. in support of his views. "_The number of civil bills served by
landlords for the approaching sessions of this town_ WILL TREBLE THOSE
EVER SENT OUT FOR THE LAST TEN YEARS."[226]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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