The History of the Inquisition of Spain from the Time of its Establishment to the Reign of Ferdinand VII.Llorente, Juan Antonio
History
The History of the Inquisition of Spain from the Time of its Establishment to the Reign of Ferdinand VII.
Llorente, Juan Antonio
Inquisition -- Spain
Saavedra then returned to Badajoz, from whence he sent his secretary to
Lisbon with his bulls and papers, that the court being informed of his
arrival, might prepare to receive him. The mission of this agent caused
great doubts and agitation at the court, where such a novelty was little
expected: nevertheless, the king sent a nobleman to the frontier to
receive the Cardinal Legate, who made his entry into Lisbon, where he
passed three months, and was treated with every mark of respect: he then
undertook a long journey into different parts of the kingdom, going over
the dioceses, and taking a detailed account of them; it would have been
difficult to discover the aim of his apostolical solicitude, if some
unforeseen circumstances had not put an end to his imposture.
The Inquisition of Spain discovered this intrigue through the address of
Cardinal Tabera, who shared the cares of government with the Prince of
Asturias, at the time when Charles V. was absent in France. In
consequence of the measures concerted between the cardinal and the
Marquis de Villaneuva de Barcarrota, the governor of Badajoz, Saavedra
was arrested at Nieva de Guadiana in the Portuguese territory, on the
23rd of January, 1541, where he was at table with the curate of the
village, who had entreated that he would do him the honour of visiting
his parish, as he had the others in the diocese. This request was only a
snare, in order to arrest the impostor with more safety.
Saavedra says that, when he was arrested, three treasures which he had
with him were seized; one of twenty thousand ducats, the produce of the
fines of the condemned, destined for the holy office; the second of a
hundred and fifty thousand ducats, which, he said, he intended to apply
to the use of the church, and other good works; the third of ninety
thousand ducats, which belonged to himself. Saavedra was taken to Madrid
by the order of the procurator-general of the kingdom, and there
imprisoned. The alcaldes of the court went to him, and received his
declaration, which was necessary to the trial. The tribunal of the
Inquisition had not then been established at Madrid, which was subject
to that of Toledo. The inquisitors pretended that this affair ought to
come before them, because it was to be presumed that the prisoner had
renounced the Catholic religion, from the fictions which he had invented
to procure money; as if Catholics did not commit greater crimes every
day!
As the inquisitor-general was the lieutenant of the prince, the holy
office was sure to prevail. Tabera, wishing to satisfy both parties,
decreed that the alcaldes should remain in possession of the person of
Saavedra, and proceed against him for his exactions, forgeries, and
other political crimes, and that the holy office should take cognizance
of the crimes against the faith which he had been guilty of, under the
title of a cardinal.
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