The History of the Island of Dominica: Containing a Description of Its Situation, Extent, Climate, Mountains, Rivers, Natural Productions, &c. &c.Atwood, Thomas
History
The History of the Island of Dominica: Containing a Description of Its Situation, Extent, Climate, Mountains, Rivers, Natural Productions, &c. &c.
Atwood, Thomas
Black people -- Dominica; Dominica -- Description and travel; Dominica -- History; Natural history -- Dominica; Slavery -- Dominica
Withal, he was so very pusillanimous, that the most vague report
of the approach of the English from Saint Lucia terrified him;
when, galloping up and down like a madman, he would threaten every
Englishman he met, to put them to death, and to set fire to the
town, should their countrymen dare to attempt an invasion. And
moreover, not confiding in the great number of troops that were
under his command, but thinking them not sufficient to quell an
insurrection of the English inhabitants, whom he weakly supposed
might make an attempt to retake the island, he thought proper
to break through the eighteenth Article of the Capitulation, by
disarming them, and distributing their arms among the runaway
negros, with whom he actually entered into a treaty for assistance.
This was the Governor whom the Marquis de Bouillé, from motives
of policy, thought fit to appoint over his first conquest; and
there could not have been a more proper person for carrying the
intentions of the Marquis into execution, by lessening the value of
Dominica, in order to have it ceded to the French at the conclusion
of the war. In this, however, happily for the English nation, he
was disappointed; and although the greatest part of the English
inhabitants, from the harsh and cruel treatment they underwent, not
only from the Marquis Duchilleau, but also from every French person
in office under his government, was driven to the necessity of
quitting the island; yet the few that remained, patiently enduring
all their sufferings from the French, waited only the commencement
of peace, to determine whether the country would be restored to the
English, or be continued under the dominion of France. The former
happening to be the case, was a matter of great concern to the
French, who, well knowing its importance, quitted their possessions
with the greatest reluctancy, from a conviction that it was an
island capable of being rendered both formidable and dangerous to
their own settlements at a future period.
To return to the Marquis Duchilleau; he, like another tyrannic
governor, issued a proclamation, forbidding the assembling together
of the English inhabitants more than two in a place. That no lights
were to be seen in their houses after nine o’clock at night; that
no English person was to be out after that hour, in the streets,
without a candle and lanthorn, or a lighted pipe in his mouth; and
that no servant of theirs was to be seen at night, without a ticket
from his master; under no less a penalty to white people, than
being shot by the centinel at the post they passed by, of being
imprisoned, or sent out of the island; and the servants were to be
whipped in the public market, besides a fine on their masters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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