The History of the Island of Dominica: Containing a Description of Its Situation, Extent, Climate, Mountains, Rivers, Natural Productions, &c. &c.Atwood, Thomas
History
The History of the Island of Dominica: Containing a Description of Its Situation, Extent, Climate, Mountains, Rivers, Natural Productions, &c. &c.
Atwood, Thomas
Black people -- Dominica; Dominica -- Description and travel; Dominica -- History; Natural history -- Dominica; Slavery -- Dominica
Many of the English inhabitants were imprisoned by him on the
slightest pretence; and one of them, Robert Thou, was actually shot
by a centinel, for attempting to go on board his own vessel after
nine o’clock at night. This unfortunate young man died a few days
after, in the utmost torture from his wound, the ball going through
his body at the breast; and the perpetrator of this horrid murder
was raised by the Marquis Duchilleau to a higher station in his
regiment, for having thus wantonly killed him.
So very apprehensive was this Governor, that the English
inhabitants were forming designs to retake the island, or that
they held a correspondence with the enemy at Saint Lucia, that
every letter of theirs was opened for his inspection before it was
delivered. And deeming this insufficient to come at the knowledge
of their private transactions, he adopted the practice of going
himself in disguise, or employing others, who better knew the
English language, to listen at their doors and windows in the
night-time; but luckily he never found out any secrets.
He repeatedly threatened to set fire to the town of Roseau, in
case the island was attacked; and though the latter was never
attempted by the English forces, yet that town was set fire to by
the French soldiers, who, there is every reason to suppose, did it
by his private orders. This supposition was strongly corroborated,
by his behaviour on the night of that melancholy event, at which
himself was present best part of the time; but he would not suffer
his soldiers to assist in extinguishing the flames; save only in
houses that belonged to the French inhabitants; especially in that
of Thomas Chabaud Arnault, which, though several times on fire,
was yet saved by the troops, in preference to far more valuable
buildings that were consumed, while they stood looking on, diverted
with the scene.
The soldiers were busy, the chief time of the fire, in securing for
themselves the property of the inhabitants; breaking open boxes,
trunks, and chests, driving in the heads of casks of liquor, and
taking out what quantity they could in their hats, bottles, and
other vessels, letting the rest run out into the streets. Some
of the French inhabitants were also busily employed in the same
manner; one of them in particular, of the name of “P----n,” was
actually detected with several articles of value belonging to
English people; and in particular a cask of Madeira wine, the
property of a Mr. John Tilestone, a reputable tavern-keeper in that
town; who afterwards recovered the value of it by a suit at law
against the said P----n.
This fire in Roseau happened the evening of Easter Sunday, 1781, by
which upwards of five hundred houses were consumed in a few hours;
and among them the principal buildings, stores, a vast quantity
of rich merchandize, and valuable articles of houshold goods were
destroyed, to the amount of upwards of two hundred thousand pounds
sterling.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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